Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73not60

§45105 Rehabilitation

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VII— AVIATION PROGRAMS › Part A— AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › Subpart iii— safety › Chapter 451— ALCOHOL AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES TESTING › § 45105

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The FAA Administrator must write rules so airlines have rehab programs that at least find and offer treatment to the employees named in section 45102(a)(1) who have problems with alcohol or illegal drugs. Airlines are urged to offer the program to all workers. The Administrator will decide when workers must take part. Airlines may run a program together with another carrier. The Administrator must also run a rehab program for FAA employees who do safety‑sensitive work, to identify and offer treatment for alcohol or drug problems.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §45105

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall prescribe regulations establishing requirements for rehabilitation programs that at least provide for the identification and opportunity for treatment of employees of air carriers and foreign air carriers referred to in section 45102(a)(1) of this title who need assistance in resolving problems with the use of alcohol or a controlled substance in violation of law or a United States Government regulation. Each air carrier and foreign air carrier is encouraged to make such a program available to all its employees in addition to the employees referred to in section 45102(a)(1). The Administrator shall decide on the circumstances under which employees shall be required to participate in a program. This subsection does not prevent an air carrier or foreign air carrier from establishing a program under this subsection in cooperation with another air carrier or foreign air carrier.
(b)The Administrator shall establish and maintain a rehabilitation program that at least provides for the identification and opportunity for treatment of employees of the Administration whose duties include responsibility for safety-sensitive functions who need assistance in resolving problems with the use of alcohol or a controlled substance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Pub. L. 103–272 Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 45105(a)49 App.:1434(c)(1).Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, 72 Stat. 731, § 614(c); added Oct. 28, 1991, Pub. L. 102–143, § 3(a), 105 Stat. 954. 45105(b)49 App.:1434(c)(2). In subsection (a), the words “of air carriers and foreign air carriers” are added for clarity. Pub. L. 103–429This amends 49:45105(a) to correct an error in the codification enacted by section 1 of the Act of July 5, 1994 (Public Law 103–272, 108 Stat. 1224).

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–429 substituted “section 45102(a)(1)” for “section 45102(a)(1)(A)” in second sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–429 effective July 5, 1994, see section 9 of Pub. L. 103–429, set out as a note under section 321 of this title. Prioritizing and Supporting the Human Intervention Motivation Study (HIMS) Program and the Flight Attendant Drug and Alcohol Program (FADAP)Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title V, § 554(a), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3380, provided that: “The [Federal Aviation] Administration shall continue to prioritize and support the Human Intervention Motivation Study (HIMS) program for flight crewmembers and the Flight Attendant Drug and Alcohol Program (FADAP) for flight attendants.” Human Intervention Motivation Study Pub. L. 112–95, title VIII, § 819, Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 127, provided that: “Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 14, 2012], the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall develop a Human Intervention Motivation Study program for cabin crew members employed by commercial air carriers in the United States.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 45105

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60