Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§60141 Standards for Underground Natural Gas Storage Facilities

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VIII — PIPELINES › CHAPTER 601 — SAFETY › § 60141

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must create minimum safety rules for underground natural gas storage facilities within 2 years after the PIPES Act of 2016 became law. The Secretary must work with other federal agencies and, when practical, use existing industry consensus practices for safe operation, environmental protection, and integrity management; consider the rules’ economic effects on gas customers and avoid major costs for end users; and consider the Aliso Canyon task force’s recommendations. The Secretary may allow state or local authorities to help oversee these facilities under existing federal-state participation programs. These new rules do not change federal pipeline rules that were already in effect before the PIPES Act. The Secretary cannot pick where a storage facility must be located or require federal permission to build one. States may set stricter safety rules for facilities inside their borders if those rules fit with the federal minimums. This does not affect the Secretary’s authority over storage of gases that are not natural gas.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §60141

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Minimum Safety Standards.—
Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the PIPES Act of 2016, the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall issue minimum safety standards for underground natural gas storage facilities.
(b)Considerations.—
In developing the safety standards required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable—
(1)consider consensus standards for the operation, environmental protection, and integrity management of underground natural gas storage facilities;
(2)consider the economic impacts of the regulations on individual gas customers;
(3)ensure that the regulations do not have a significant economic impact on end users; and
(4)consider the recommendations of the Aliso Canyon natural gas leak task force established under section 31 of the PIPES Act of 2016.
(c)Federal-State Cooperation.—
The Secretary may authorize a State authority (including a municipality) to participate in the oversight of underground natural gas storage facilities in the same manner as provided in section 60105 and 60106.
(d)Rules of Construction.—
(1)In general.—
Nothing in this section may be construed to affect any Federal regulation relating to gas pipeline facilities that is in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the PIPES Act of 2016.
(2)Limitations.—
Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the Secretary—
(A)to prescribe the location of an underground natural gas storage facility; or
(B)to require the Secretary’s permission to construct a facility referred to in subparagraph (A).
(e)Preemption.—
A State authority may adopt additional or more stringent safety standards for intrastate underground natural gas storage facilities if such standards are compatible with the minimum standards prescribed under this section.
(f)Statutory Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the Secretary’s authority under this title to regulate the underground storage of gas that is not natural gas.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of the PIPES Act of 2016, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (d)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 114–183, which was approved
June 22, 2016. section 31 of the PIPES Act of 2016, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is section 31 of Pub. L. 114–183,
June 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 533, which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 60141

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110