Title 5, Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-102

§3330a Preference Eligibles; Administrative Redress

Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart B — Employment and Retention › CHAPTER 33 — EXAMINATION, SELECTION, AND PLACEMENT › SUBCHAPTER I — EXAMINATION, CERTIFICATION, AND APPOINTMENT › § 3330a

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

A person who is eligible for veterans’ preference, including certain veterans described in 3304(l)(1), may file a written complaint with the Secretary of Labor if they believe an agency broke rules about veterans’ preference. The complaint must be filed within 60 days of the alleged problem, be in the form the Secretary requires, name the agency, and give a short summary of what happened. The Secretary must give technical help if asked. The Secretary will investigate. The Secretary can look at and copy documents, call witnesses, and use subpoenas; courts can enforce those subpoenas and punish people who refuse. If the Secretary finds the violation likely happened, the Secretary will try to make the agency fix it. If the complaint is not resolved within 60 days, the person can appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board, but not before day 61 and not later than 15 days after getting the Secretary’s written notice. To appeal, the person must first tell the Secretary in writing they plan to appeal and include proof of that when filing with the Board. A person may instead go directly to the Board under other laws, but they cannot pursue the same claim in two places at once.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §3330a

Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)(A)A preference eligible who alleges that an agency has violated such individual’s rights under any statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference may file a complaint with the Secretary of Labor.
(B)A veteran described in section 3304(l)(1) who alleges that an agency has violated such section with respect to such veteran may file a complaint with the Secretary of Labor.
(2)(A)A complaint under this subsection must be filed within 60 days after the date of the alleged violation.
(B)Such complaint shall be in writing, be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe, specify the agency against which the complaint is filed, and contain a summary of the allegations that form the basis for the complaint.
(3)The Secretary shall, upon request, provide technical assistance to a potential complainant with respect to a complaint under this subsection.
(b)(1)The Secretary of Labor shall investigate each complaint under subsection (a).
(2)In carrying out any investigation under this subsection, the Secretary’s duly authorized representatives shall, at all reasonable times, have reasonable access to, for purposes of examination, and the right to copy and receive, any documents of any person or agency that the Secretary considers relevant to the investigation.
(3)In carrying out any investigation under this subsection, the Secretary may require by subpoena the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of documents relating to any matter under investigation. In case of disobedience of the subpoena or contumacy and on request of the Secretary, the Attorney General may apply to any district court of the United States in whose jurisdiction such disobedience or contumacy occurs for an order enforcing the subpoena.
(4)Upon application, the district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction to issue writs commanding any person or agency to comply with the subpoena of the Secretary or to comply with any order of the Secretary made pursuant to a lawful investigation under this subsection and the district courts shall have jurisdiction to punish failure to obey a subpoena or other lawful order of the Secretary as a contempt of court.
(c)(1)(A)If the Secretary of Labor determines as a result of an investigation under subsection (b) that the action alleged in a complaint under subsection (a) occurred, the Secretary shall attempt to resolve the complaint by making reasonable efforts to ensure that the agency specified in the complaint complies with applicable provisions of statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference.
(B)The Secretary of Labor shall make determinations referred to in subparagraph (A) based on a preponderance of the evidence.
(2)If the efforts of the Secretary under subsection (b) with respect to a complaint under subsection (a) do not result in the resolution of the complaint, the Secretary shall notify the person who submitted the complaint, in writing, of the results of the Secretary’s investigation under subsection (b).
(d)(1)If the Secretary of Labor is unable to resolve a complaint under subsection (a) within 60 days after the date on which it is filed, the complainant may elect to appeal the alleged violation to the Merit Systems Protection Board in accordance with such procedures as the Merit Systems Protection Board shall prescribe, except that in no event may any such appeal be brought—
(A)before the 61st day after the date on which the complaint is filed; or
(B)later than 15 days after the date on which the complainant receives written notification from the Secretary under subsection (c)(2).
(2)An appeal under this subsection may not be brought unless—
(A)the complainant first provides written notification to the Secretary of such complainant’s intention to bring such appeal; and
(B)appropriate evidence of compliance with subparagraph (A) is included (in such form and manner as the Merit Systems Protection Board may prescribe) with the notice of appeal under this subsection.
(3)Upon receiving notification under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall not continue to investigate or further attempt to resolve the complaint to which the notification relates.
(e)(1)This section shall not be construed to prohibit a preference eligible from appealing directly to the Merit Systems Protection Board from any action which is appealable to the Board under any other law, rule, or regulation, in lieu of administrative redress under this section.
(2)A preference eligible may not pursue redress for an alleged violation described in subsection (a) under this section at the same time the preference eligible pursues redress for such violation under any other law, rule, or regulation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–188 substituted “3304(l)(1)” for “3304(f)(1)”. 2004—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–454 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 3330a

Title 5, Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102