Title 5 › Part III— EMPLOYEES › Subpart B— Employment and Retention › Chapter 35— RETENTION PREFERENCE, VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE PAYMENTS, RESTORATION, AND REEMPLOYMENT › Subchapter II— VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE PAYMENTS › § 3524
If a person got a voluntary separation incentive payment and then takes a paid job with the U.S. government within 5 years of the date they left, they must pay back the full incentive to the agency that gave it before they start that job. For the repayment rule, working under a personal services or other direct contract with the U.S. government counts as employment, except when the job is with the legislative branch. For the waiver rules, those contracts do not count as employment. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management can waive the repayment for most executive agencies (not the Government Accountability Office, the United States Postal Service, or the Postal Regulatory Commission) if the person has unique skills and is the only qualified applicant, or if an emergency threatens life or property and the person’s skills are needed and will be used only temporarily. Leaders in the legislative branch can waive repayment for the same “unique skills and only qualified applicant” reason. The Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts can do the same for judicial branch hires.
Full Legal Text
Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 3524
Title 5 — Government Organization and Employees
Last Updated
Apr 3, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60