Title 5, Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-110

§5568 Income Tax Deferment

Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart D — Pay and Allowances › CHAPTER 55 — PAY ADMINISTRATION › SUBCHAPTER VII — PAYMENTS TO MISSING EMPLOYEES › § 5568

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If an employee is missing when a Federal income tax return or payment is due, the deadline is pushed back. The new due date is the earlier of two dates: the fifteenth day of the third month after they stop being missing (unless that end was only by death or incompetency and they become missing again before that fifteenth day), or the fifteenth day of the third month after an estate official (executor, administrator, or conservator) is appointed. The Secretary of the Treasury may extend the time and may assess and collect tax under sections 6851, 6861, and 6871 of title 26.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5568

Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Notwithstanding other statutes, any Federal income tax return of, or the payment of any Federal income tax by, an employee who, at the time the return or payment would otherwise become due, is in a missing status does not become due until the earlier of the following dates:
(1)the fifteenth day of the third month in which he ceased (except because of death or incompetency) being in a missing status, unless before the end of that fifteenth day he is again in a missing status; or
(2)the fifteenth day of the third month after the month in which an executor, administrator, or conservator of the estate of the taxpayer is appointed.
That due date is prescribed subject to the power of the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate to extend the time for filing the return or paying the tax, as in other cases, and to assess and collect the tax as provided by section 6851, 6861, and 6871 of title 26 in cases in which the assessment or collection is jeopardized and in cases of bankruptcy or receivership.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 50A U.S.C. 1013.Mar. 7, 1942, ch. 166, § 13, 56 Stat. 146. Aug. 8, 1947, ch. 515, § 6, 61 Stat. 918.Aug. 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–428, § 1(9), 78 Stat. 437. Only that portion of the source law which is applicable to civilian officers and employees and their dependents is codified in this section. The words “in the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 1940” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “an employee” are substituted for “any civilian officer or employee of any department” to conform to the definition in section 5561(2). The words “in a missing status” are substituted for “absent from his duty station under the conditions specified in section 2 of this Act” to conform to the definition in section 5561(5) and in view of the provisions of section 5562 establishing the entitlement of an employee in a missing status to receive pay and allowances or to have them credited to his account. Reference to “title 26” is substituted for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5568

Title 5, Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110