Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73not60

§5705 Advancements and Deductions

Title 5 › Part III— EMPLOYEES › Subpart D— Pay and Allowances › Chapter 57— TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND SUBSISTENCE › Subchapter I— TRAVEL AND SUBSISTENCE EXPENSES; MILEAGE ALLOWANCES › § 5705

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

An agency can give an employee a travel advance if the employee is eligible for per diem or mileage. The amount should match the kind of trip and how long it will probably last. If the employee doesn't use the advance for allowed travel costs, the agency can recover the money from the employee or their estate by: (1) taking it from any pay, retirement credit, or other amount owed to the employee; (2) deducting it from any money the United States owes them; or (3) using another legal method.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5705

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

An agency may advance, through the proper disbursing official, to an employee entitled to per diem or mileage allowances under this subchapter, a sum considered advisable with regard to the character and probable duration of the travel to be performed. A sum advanced and not used for allowable travel expenses is recoverable from the employee or his estate by—
(1)setoff against accrued pay, retirement credit, or other amount due the employee;
(2)deduction from an amount due from the United States; and
(3)such other method as is provided by law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 838.June 9, 1949, ch. 185, § 5, 63 Stat. 166. The words “disbursing official” are substituted for “disbursing officer” because of the definition of “officer” in section 2104 which excludes a member of a uniformed service. Application to section 5703 is based on former section 73b–2, which is carried into section 5703. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1975—Pub. L. 94–22 struck out “or individual” after “employee” wherever appearing.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5705

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60