Title 5, Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-102

§705 Relief Pending Review

Title 5 › PART I — THE AGENCIES GENERALLY › CHAPTER 7 — JUDICIAL REVIEW › § 705

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

An agency can delay the start date of its action while a court reviews it if fairness requires. The reviewing court, including appeal courts, can order delays or protections to prevent harm that cannot be fixed.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §705

Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When an agency finds that justice so requires, it may postpone the effective date of action taken by it, pending judicial review. On such conditions as may be required and to the extent necessary to prevent irreparable injury, the reviewing court, including the court to which a case may be taken on appeal from or on application for certiorari or other writ to a reviewing court, may issue all necessary and appropriate process to postpone the effective date of an agency action or to preserve status or rights pending conclusion of the review proceedings.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 1009(d).June 11, 1946, ch. 324, § 10(d), 60 Stat. 243. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface of this report.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 705

Title 5, Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102