Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73not60

§3049a Special Pay Authority for Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics Positions and Positions Requiring Banking or Financial Services Expertise

Title 50 › Chapter 44— NATIONAL SECURITY › Subchapter I— COORDINATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY › § 3049a

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Heads of intelligence agencies can set higher minimum pay and raise pay ranges for certain jobs that need science, technology, engineering, or math skills or banking and financial services knowledge (like critical financial infrastructure, capital markets, compliance, or international investments). For each agency, no more than 50 people or 5 percent of that agency’s full‑time jobs from the prior year (whichever is greater) can get the higher pay in a fiscal year. The extra pay counts as basic pay for similar purposes. Except for a special rule for the National Security Agency, the higher minimum cannot be more than 30 percent above the normal maximum basic pay for the job, and no rate can go above the basic pay for Executive Schedule level IV. If an agency stops the special pay for a group, it must tell those employees and the pay change starts the first day of the first pay period after the notice. Agency heads can change these rates over time and must make regulations to carry this out that are like the rules used under 5 U.S.C. 5305. The Director of the National Security Agency has extra authority for cyber jobs. The Director may set pay up to the Executive Schedule level II rate if certified to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security (after consulting the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness) for positions that do the Agency’s cyber mission. The Director may also name up to 100 people and set pay up to the rate paid to the Vice President, if certified by name to the Secretary of Defense for individuals with advanced skills who do critical cyber work. Pay under that second option is subject to an overall pay cap like 5 U.S.C. 5307 but must count certain allowances and bonuses and cannot exceed the Vice President’s rate. Those NSA special rates and limits cannot be used to set pay for certain other government pay programs. Within 90 days after the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019 became law, each agency head had to send Congress a report describing any rates set and how many positions would get them.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3049a

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Notwithstanding part III of title 5, the head of each element of the intelligence community may, for one or more categories of positions in such element that require expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics or in banking or financial services (including expertise relating to critical financial infrastructure operations, capital markets, banking compliance programs, or international investments)—
(A)establish higher minimum rates of pay; and
(B)make corresponding increases in all rates of pay of the pay range for each grade or level, subject to subsection (b) or (c), as applicable.
(2)For each element of the intelligence community, the number of individuals serving in a position in such element who receive a higher rate of pay established or increased under paragraph (1) may not, at any time during a given fiscal year, exceed 50 individuals or 5 percent of the total number of full-time equivalent positions authorized for such element for the preceding fiscal year, whichever is greater.
(3)The special rate supplements resulting from the establishment of higher rates under paragraph (1) shall be basic pay for the same or similar purposes as those specified in section 5305(j) of title 5.
(b)(1)Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Director of the National Security Agency may establish a special rate of pay—
(A)not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5 if the Director certifies to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, that the rate of pay is for positions that perform functions that execute the cyber mission of the Agency; or
(B)not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable for the Vice President of the United States under section 104 of title 3 if the Director certifies to the Secretary of Defense, by name, individuals that have advanced skills and competencies and that perform critical functions that execute the cyber mission of the Agency.
(2)Employees receiving a special rate under paragraph (1) shall be subject to an aggregate pay limitation that parallels the limitation established in section 5307 of title 5, except that—
(A)any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or other similar cash payment in addition to basic pay that is authorized under title 10 (or any other applicable law in addition to title 5, excluding the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.)) shall also be counted as part of aggregate compensation; and
(B)aggregate compensation may not exceed the rate established for the Vice President of the United States under section 104 of title 3.
(3)The number of individuals who receive basic pay established under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 100 at any time.
(4)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, special rates of pay and the limitation established under paragraph (1)(B) may not be used as comparative references for the purpose of fixing the rates of basic pay or maximum pay limitations of qualified positions under section 1599f of title 10 or section 658 of title 6.
(c)Except as provided in subsection (b), a minimum rate of pay established for a category of positions under subsection (a) may not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay (excluding any locality-based comparability payment under section 5304 of title 5 or similar provision of law) for the position in that category of positions without the authority of subsection (a) by more than 30 percent, and no rate may be established under this section in excess of the rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5.
(d)If the head of an element of the intelligence community removes a category of positions from coverage under a rate of pay authorized by subsection (a) or (b) after that rate of pay takes effect—
(1)the head of such element shall provide notice of the loss of coverage of the special rate of pay to each individual in such category; and
(2)the loss of coverage will take effect on the first day of the first pay period after the date of the notice.
(e)Subject to the limitations in this section, rates of pay established under this section by the head of an element of the intelligence community may be revised from time to time by the head of such element and the revisions have the force and effect of statute.
(f)The head of each element of the intelligence community shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section with respect to such element, which shall, to the extent practicable, be comparable to the regulations promulgated to carry out section 5305 of title 5.
(g)(1)Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019,11 See References in Text note below. the head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on any rates of pay established for such element under this section.
(2)Each report required by paragraph (1) shall contain for each element of the intelligence community—
(A)a description of any rates of pay established under subsection (a) or (b); and
(B)the number of positions in such element that will be subject to such rates of pay.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of Title 29 and Tables. The date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), probably means the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020, div. E of Pub. L. 116–92, which was approved Dec. 20, 2019.

Amendments

2023—Pub. L. 118–31, § 7311(a)(1), inserted “and positions requiring banking or financial services expertise” after “mathematics positions” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–31, § 7311(a)(2)(A), inserted “or in banking or financial services” after “mathematics” in heading. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 118–31, § 7311(a)(2)(B), inserted “or in banking or financial services (including expertise relating to critical financial infrastructure operations, capital markets, banking compliance programs, or international investments)” after “or mathematics” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 118–31, § 7311(a)(2)(C), (D), added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 118–31, § 7311(a)(3), substituted “an element” for “the element”. 2022—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 117–263, § 6824(a)(2)(A), substituted “Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security” for “Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence”. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–263, § 7143(d)(6), which directed substitution of “section 658 of title 6” for “226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147)”, could not be executed because of the substantially identical amendment made by Pub. L. 117–263, § 6824(a)(2)(B). See below. Pub. L. 117–263, § 6824(a)(2)(B), substituted “section 658 of title 6” for “section 226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147)”. 2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(1), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Notwithstanding part III of title 5, the head of each element of the intelligence community may establish higher minimum rates of pay for 1 or more categories of positions in such element that require expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM).” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(3), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(2), (4), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c) and substituted “Except as provided in subsection (b), a minimum” for “A minimum”. Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(2), (5), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d) and inserted “or (b)” after “by subsection (a)” in introductory provisions. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(2), redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and (f), respectively. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g). Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(6)(A), substituted “Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019” for “Not later than 90 days after May 5, 2017”. Subsec. (g)(2)(A). Pub. L. 116–92, § 6303(6)(B), inserted “or (b)” after “subsection (a)”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3049a

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60