Title 50, War and National DefenseRelease 119-110

§3091a Congressional Oversight of Controlled Access Programs

Title 50 › CHAPTER 44 — NATIONAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER III — ACCOUNTABILITY FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES › § 3091a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of National Intelligence must give briefings to the named congressional committees and leaders about every controlled access program at least semiannually and whenever one of those committees or leaders asks. Each briefing must say what the program did during the period and include records showing how the program met the requirements set by the Director and, if applicable, the Secretary of Defense. A head of an intelligence element cannot start a controlled access program, or add a compartment or subcompartment to one, until they notify those committees and leaders. They also cannot move capabilities out of a controlled access program or between compartments, or to a special access program, until they tell those committees and leaders they plan to do so, unless the move is needed right away to deal with a counterintelligence emergency or to keep access during an organizational change. Money from the National Intelligence Program cannot be used for a controlled access program, compartment, or subcompartment until that notification is submitted. Each intelligence element head must send an annual report listing active and ended compartments and subcompartments. The Director’s annual report must also certify that creations, validations, or major changes are justified and, for each, give the reason, name a control officer, and state the protection requirements. Appropriate congressional committees: the congressional intelligence committees and the Senate and House Appropriations Committees. Congressional leadership: the Senate majority and minority leaders, the Speaker of the House, and the House minority leader. Controlled access program: a program created under Intelligence Community Directive 906 or its successor.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3091a

War and National Defense, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Periodic briefings
(1)Requirement
Not less frequently than semiannually or upon request by one of the appropriate congressional committees or a member of congressional leadership, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to such committees and congressional leadership a briefing on each controlled access program in effect.
(2)Contents
Each briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
(A)A description of the activity of the controlled access programs during the period covered by the briefing.
(B)Documentation with respect to how the controlled access programs have achieved outcomes consistent with requirements documented by the Director and, as applicable, the Secretary of Defense.
(b)Limitations
(1)Establishment
A head of an element of the intelligence community may not establish a controlled access program, or a compartment or subcompartment therein, until the head notifies the appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership of such controlled access program, compartment, or subcompartment, as the case may be.
(2)Transfers
(A)Limitation
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a head of an element of the intelligence community may not transfer a capability from a controlled access program, including from a compartment or subcompartment therein to a compartment or subcompartment of another controlled access program, to a special access program (as defined in section 3348(g) of this title), or to anything else outside the controlled access program, until the head submits to the appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership notice of the intent of the head to make such transfer.
(B)Exception
The head of an element of the intelligence community may make a transfer described in subparagraph (A) without prior congressional notification if the head determines that doing so—
(i)is required to mitigate an urgent counterintelligence issue; or
(ii)is necessary to maintain access in the event of an organizational restructuring.
(c)Limitation on spending
Funds authorized to be appropriated for the National Intelligence Program may not be obligated or expended for any controlled access program, or a compartment or subcompartment therein, until the head of the element of the intelligence community responsible for the establishment of such program, compartment, or subcompartment, submits the notification required by subsection (b).
(d)Annual reports
(1)Requirement
On an annual basis, the head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership a report on controlled access programs administered by the head.
(2)Matters included
Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
(A)A list of all compartments and subcompartments of controlled access programs active as of the date of the report.
(B)A list of all compartments and subcompartments of controlled access programs terminated during the period covered by the report.
(C)With respect to the report submitted by the Director of National Intelligence, in addition to the matters specified in clauses (A) and (B)—
(i)a certification regarding whether the creation, validation, or substantial modification, including termination, for all existing and proposed controlled access programs, and the compartments and subcompartments within each, are substantiated and justified based on the information required by clause (ii); and
(ii)for each certification—
(I)the rationale for the revalidation, validation, or substantial modification, including termination, of each controlled access program, compartment, and subcompartment;
(II)the identification of a control officer for each controlled access program; and
(III)a statement of protection requirements for each controlled access program.
(e)Definitions
In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees
(2)Congressional leadership
The term “congressional leadership” means—
(A)the majority leader of the Senate;
(B)the minority leader of the Senate;
(C)the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
(D)the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(3)Controlled access program
The term “controlled access program” means a program created or managed pursuant to Intelligence Community Directive 906, or successor directive.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Intelligence Community Directive 906, referred to in subsec. (e)(3), is located at https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/ICD/ICD-906-Controlled-Access-Programs.pdf.

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–159, § 6603, substituted “Limitations” for “Limitation on establishment” in subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted par. heading, and added par. (2). Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 118–159, § 6602(a), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2024 Amendment Pub. L. 118–159, div. F, title LXVI, § 6602(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2502, provided that: “Subsection (c) of such section [meaning 50 U.S.C. 3091a] shall apply with respect to controlled access programs (as defined in such section), and compartments and subcompartments therein, that are established on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2024].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3091a

Title 50, War and National Defense

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110