Title 50, War and National DefenseRelease 119-110

§3371a Assessment of Foreign Intelligence Threats to Federal Elections

Title 50 › CHAPTER 45 — MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AUTHORITIES › SUBCHAPTER IV — COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND SHARING OF INTELLIGENCE › § 3371a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Director of National Intelligence to lead a check of state election systems and foreign intelligence threats for any regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018. The DNI must start no later than 1 year before the election and finish the main assessment at least 180 days before it. At least 180 days before the election, the DNI must send a report about security weaknesses and foreign intelligence threats to congressional leadership and the appropriate congressional committees. The DNI must update the threat assessment and send that update at least 90 days before the election. Appropriate congressional committees are the congressional intelligence committees, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the House Committee on Homeland Security. Congressional leadership means the Senate majority and minority leaders and the Speaker and minority leader of the House. Security vulnerability has the meaning given in section 650 of title 6.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3371a

War and National Defense, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees
(2)Congressional leadership
The term “congressional leadership” includes the following:
(A)The majority leader of the Senate.
(B)The minority leader of the Senate.
(C)The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(D)The minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(3)Security vulnerability
The term “security vulnerability” has the meaning given such term in section 650 of title 6.
(b)In general
The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the heads of other relevant elements of the intelligence community, shall—
(1)commence not later than 1 year before any regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, and complete not later than 180 days before such election, an assessment of security vulnerabilities of State election systems; and
(2)not later than 180 days before any regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, submit a report on such security vulnerabilities and an assessment of foreign intelligence threats to the election to—
(A)congressional leadership; and
(B)the appropriate congressional committees.
(c)Update
Not later than 90 days before any regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, the Director of National Intelligence shall—
(1)update the assessment of foreign intelligence threats to that election; and
(2)submit the updated assessment to—
(A)congressional leadership; and
(B)the appropriate congressional committees.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “section 650 of title 6” for “section 1501 of title 6”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “congressional intelligence committees” and “intelligence community” as used in this section, see section 5003 of div. E of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 3003 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3371a

Title 50, War and National Defense

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110