51 U.S.C. § 60607: Pilot program for obtaining…

Summary

NOAA may start a pilot program within 12 months after the PROSWIFT Act is enacted to buy space weather data from private companies. Within 18 months, NOAA, with the Department of Defense, may publish standards for commercial space-weather data and metadata from ground, ocean, air, and space sources. Within 12 months after NOAA sends its review to Congress under section 60602(c)(3), NOAA may hold an open competition and award at least one contract to companies whose data meet those standards and can be calibrated and tested for use in NOAA and DOD research and forecasting models. If NOAA signs any contracts, then by 4 years after enactment it must assess and report to the relevant House and Senate committees whether the data met the standards; whether the data can be integrated into NOAA models; how much they improve NOAA and DOD forecasts; and the data’s accuracy, quality, timeliness, validity, reliability, usability, IT security, and cost-effectiveness.

Title 51, §60607

National and Commercial Space Programs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment.—

Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may establish a pilot program under which the Administrator will offer to enter into contracts with one or more entities in the commercial space weather sector for the provision to the Administrator of space weather data generated by such an entity that meets the standards and specifications published under subsection (b).

(b)Data Standard and Specifications.—

Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may publish standards and specifications for ground-based, ocean-based, air-based, and space-based commercial space weather data and metadata.

(c)Contracts.—

(1)In general.—

Within 12 months after the date of transmission of the review of the integrated strategy to Congress under section 60602(c)(3) and taking into account the results of the review, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may offer to enter, through an open competition, into at least one contract with one or more commercial space weather sector entities capable of providing space weather data that—

(A)meets the standards and specifications established for providing such data under subsection (b); and

(B)is provided in a manner that allows the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to calibrate and evaluate the data for use in space weather research and forecasting models of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Department of Defense, or both.

(2)Assessment.—

If one or more contract is entered into under paragraph (1), not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall assess, and submit to the Committees on Science, Space, and Technology and Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed Services of the Senate, a report on the extent to which the pilot program has demonstrated data provided under contracts described in paragraph (1) meet the standards and specifications established under subsection (b) and the extent to which the pilot program has demonstrated—

(A)the viability of assimilating the commercially provided data into National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration space weather research and forecasting models;

(B)whether, and by how much, the data so provided add value to space weather forecasts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Department of Defense; and

(C)the accuracy, quality, timeliness, validity, reliability, usability, information technology security, and cost-effectiveness of obtaining commercial space weather data from commercial sector providers.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of the PROSWIFT Act, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), and (c)(2), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116–181, which was approved Oct. 21, 2020.

§60607 Pilot Program for Obtaining Commercial Sector Space Weather Data

Summary

Title 51, §60607

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

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