Title 52, Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-110

§20308 Reporting Requirements

Title 52 › Subtitle II — Voting Assistance and Election Administration › CHAPTER 203 — REGISTRATION AND VOTING BY ABSENT UNIFORMED SERVICES VOTERS AND OVERSEAS VOTERS IN ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL OFFICE › § 20308

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A Presidential designee must send a report to the listed congressional committees not later than 180 days after October 28, 2009. That report must say how the rules for picking up and delivering marked absentee ballots (under section 20304) are being put in place and what was done for the November 2010 federal general election. It must review how well the Department of Defense Voting Assistance Officer Program works, point out any places it is failing, and give a plan if a new or extra program is needed. The report must also describe steps taken to put voter registration help for absent uniformed services voters in place under 10 U.S.C. 1566a. Every odd-numbered year, not later than September 30, the Presidential designee must send a report to the President and the same congressional committees about the prior year’s federal elections. That report must assess how activities under section 20305 worked (including the Federal Voting Assistance Program), give separate looks at registration and turnout for absent uniformed services voters and for overseas civilian voters, describe State–Federal cooperation, list how each military department used voter registration assistance under 10 U.S.C. 1566a and how many voters used it, and report how many marked absentee ballots were collected and delivered under section 20304 and how many were not delivered by poll closing and why. Absent overseas uniformed services voter — term defined in section 20304(d). Presidential designee — the person named under section 20301(a). Relevant committees of Congress — Senate Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Rules and Administration; House Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and House Administration.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §20308

Voting and Elections, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Report on status of implementation and assessment of programs
Not later than 180 days after October 28, 2009, the Presidential designee shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report containing the following information:
(1)The status of the implementation of the procedures established for the collection and delivery of marked absentee ballots of absent overseas uniformed services voters under section 20304 of this title, and a detailed description of the specific steps taken towards such implementation for the regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in November 2010.
(2)An assessment of the effectiveness of the Voting Assistance Officer Program of the Department of Defense, which shall include the following:
(A)A thorough and complete assessment of whether the Program, as configured and implemented as of October 28, 2009, is effectively assisting absent uniformed services voters in exercising their right to vote.
(B)An inventory and explanation of any areas of voter assistance in which the Program has failed to accomplish its stated objectives and effectively assist absent uniformed services voters in exercising their right to vote.
(C)As necessary, a detailed plan for the implementation of any new program to replace or supplement voter assistance activities required to be performed under this Act.
(3)A detailed description of the specific steps taken towards the implementation of voter registration assistance for absent uniformed services voters under section 1566a of title 10.
(b)Biennial report on effectiveness of activities and utilization of certain procedures
Not later than September 30 of each odd-numbered year, the Presidential designee shall transmit to the President and to the relevant committees of Congress a report containing the following information with respect to the Federal elections held during the preceding calendar year:
(1)An assessment of the effectiveness of activities carried out under section 20305 of this title, including the activities and actions of the Federal Voting Assistance Program of the Department of Defense, a separate assessment of voter registration and participation by absent uniformed services voters, a separate assessment of voter registration and participation by overseas voters who are not members of the uniformed services, and a description of the cooperation between States and the Federal Government in carrying out such section.
(2)A description of the utilization of voter registration assistance under section 1566a of title 10, which shall include the following:
(A)A description of the specific programs implemented by each military department of the Armed Forces pursuant to such section.
(B)The number of absent uniformed services voters who utilized voter registration assistance provided under such section.
(3)A description of the utilization of the procedures for the collection and delivery of marked absentee ballots established pursuant to section 20304 of this title, which shall include the number of marked absentee ballots collected and delivered under such procedures and the number of such ballots which were not delivered by the time of the closing of the polls on the date of the election (and the reasons such ballots were not so delivered).
(c)Definitions
In this section: (1) Absent overseas uniformed services voter
(2)Presidential designee
The term “Presidential designee” means the Presidential designee under section 20301(a) of this title.
(3)Relevant committees of Congress defined
The term “relevant committees of Congress” means—
(A)the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Rules and Administration of the Senate; and
(B)the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and House Administration of the House of Representatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(C), is Pub. L. 99–410, Aug. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 924, known as the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973ff–4a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 595(a), (b)(1), in heading, substituted “Biennial report” for “Annual report” and, in introductory provisions, substituted “September 30 of each odd-numbered year” for “March 31 of each year” and “the following information with respect to the Federal elections held during the preceding calendar year” for “the following information”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 116–283, § 595(b)(2), substituted “A description” for “In the case of a report submitted under this subsection in the year following a year in which a regularly scheduled general election for Federal office is held, a description”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective Dec. 31, 2021, of provisions in subsec. (b) of this section requiring submittal of annual report to Congress, see section 1061 of Pub. L. 114–328, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 20308

Title 52, Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110