Title 6, Domestic SecurityRelease 119-110

§488f Protection From Civil Liability

Title 6 › CHAPTER 1 — HOMELAND SECURITY ORGANIZATION › SUBCHAPTER VIII — COORDINATION WITH NON-FEDERAL ENTITIES; INSPECTOR GENERAL; UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE; COAST GUARD; GENERAL PROVISIONS › Part J — Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate › § 488f

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Owners of places that store or sell ammonium nitrate who honestly refuse to sell it, or who honestly report a real or attempted purchase or transfer to the Department or to law enforcement because they reasonably think the buyer may use it to make a bomb for terrorism or for another illegal purpose, cannot be sued in civil court for that refusal or for making the report. A reasonable belief cannot be based only on a person’s race, sex, national origin, creed, religion, veteran status, or being a member of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Full Legal Text

Title 6, §488f

Domestic Security, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an owner of an ammonium nitrate facility that in good faith refuses to sell or transfer ammonium nitrate to any person, or that in good faith discloses to the Department or to appropriate law enforcement authorities an actual or attempted purchase or transfer of ammonium nitrate, based upon a reasonable belief that the person seeking purchase or transfer of ammonium nitrate may use the ammonium nitrate to create an explosive device to be employed in an act of terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of title 18), or to use ammonium nitrate for any other unlawful purpose, shall not be liable in any civil action relating to that refusal to sell ammonium nitrate or that disclosure.
(b)Reasonable belief
A reasonable belief that a person may use ammonium nitrate to create an explosive device to be employed in an act of terrorism under subsection (a) may not solely be based on the race, sex, national origin, creed, religion, status as a veteran, or status as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States of that person.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

6 U.S.C. § 488f

Title 6, Domestic Security

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110