PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

Before making agreements to send agricultural commodities under certain programs, the Secretary or the Administrator must check how the receiving country is working to improve food security, farm development, reduce poverty, and promote fair and lasting economic growth. Any agreement must include five things: an estimate of the yearly value or amount of commodities; for agreements under subchapters II and III–A a statement about how the commodities or money from their sale will fit into the country’s development plans to improve food security and agriculture and reduce poverty; for those same agreements a statement about how private businesses will be encouraged to handle storage, marketing, transport, and distribution; a note that the deal depends on needed funding and commodities being available each fiscal year; and any other terms the Secretary or Administrator finds necessary. Agreements can be multi-year under subchapters II and III–A and must be multi-year under subchapter III. The Secretary or Administrator may choose a 1 year agreement instead if past performance, short-term need, or other reasons make a single year appropriate. They may also end or refuse a multi-year agreement if the country is not meeting the law’s goals, considering factors like economic reforms, open markets for food and farm producers, and increased food security.

Title 7, §1734

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general

Before entering into agreements with foreign countries under subchapters II and III–A for the provision of commodities, the Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, shall consider the extent to which the recipient country is undertaking measures for economic development purposes in order to improve food security and agricultural development, alleviate poverty, and promote broad-based, equitable, and sustainable development.

(b)Terms of agreement

An agreement entered into under this chapter shall—

(1)include an estimate of the annual value or volume of agricultural commodities proposed to be made available to the country or eligible organization under the agreement;

(2)with respect to agreements entered into with foreign countries under subchapters II and III–A, include a statement of the manner in which the agricultural commodities provided under the agreement or the revenues generated by the sale of such commodities (if such commodities are sold), will be integrated into the overall development plans of the country to improve food security and agricultural development, alleviate poverty, and promote broad-based, equitable, and sustainable agriculture and broad-based economic growth;

(3)with respect to agreements entered into under subchapters II and III–A, include a statement of the manner in which competitive private sector participation within the recipient country in the storage, marketing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural commodities made available under this chapter will be encouraged;

(4)include a statement that such agreement shall be subject to the availability, during each fiscal year to which the agreement applies, of the necessary appropriations and agricultural commodities; and

(5)contain such other terms and conditions as the Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, determines to be necessary.

(c)Multi-year agreements

(1)In general

Agreements to provide assistance on a multi-year basis to recipient countries or to eligible organizations—

(A)may be made available under subchapters II and III–A; and

(B)shall be made available under subchapter III.

(2)Exception

The Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, may determine not to make assistance available on a multi-year basis with respect to a recipient country or an eligible organization if it is determined that assistance should be provided to such country or through such organization only on an annual basis because—

(A)the past performance of the country or organization in meeting program objectives does not warrant a multi-year agreement;

(B)it is anticipated that the need of the country or organization for food aid does not extend beyond 1 year; or

(C)other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, indicate there is only a need for a 1 year agreement.

(d)Review of agreements

The Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, may make a determination to terminate, or refuse to enter into, a multi-year agreement with respect to a recipient country if the Secretary or the Administrator determines that such country is not fulfilling the objectives or requirements of this chapter. In making such a determination, the Secretary or the Administrator, as appropriate, may consider the extent to which the country is—

(1)making significant economic development reforms;

(2)promoting free and open markets for food and agricultural producers; and

(3)fostering increased food security.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–127, § 214(1), inserted “with foreign countries” after “Before entering into agreements”. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104–127, § 214(2), inserted “with foreign countries” after “agreements entered into” and “and broad-based economic growth” before semicolon at end. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–127, § 214(3), added par. (1) and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “Agreements to provide assistance on a multi-year basis under this chapter shall be made available to recipient countries or to eligible organizations.” 1990—Pub. L. 101–624 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions outlining aims of assistance programs, namely humanitarian and national interest objectives, and requiring assessments of recipient countries to determine types and quantities of commodities needed, conditions under which distribution should take place, most suitable timing for delivery, etc. 1979—Pub. L. 96–53 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provisions relating to aims of programs of assistance conducted under this chapter and section 1427 and 1431 of this title and the types and quantities of agricultural commodities to be made available, for provisions relating to aims of assistance programs undertaken pursuant to this chapter and section 1427 and 1431 of this title, and added subsec. (b). 1966—Pub. L. 89–808 substituted provision declaratory of aims of assistance programs as the attainment of humanitarian objectives and the national interest for provisions requiring the Secretary of Agriculture to maximize the sale of commodities and avoid displacement of cash sales, now provided for by section 1703(n) and 1707(b) of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101–624 effective Jan. 1, 1991, see section 1513 of Pub. L. 101–624, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under section 2151 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Effective Date

of 1966 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 89–808 effective Jan. 1, 1967, see section 5 of Pub. L. 89–808, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title.

§1734 Agreements

Summary

Title 7, §1734

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata