Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§5855 Funding

Title 7 › CHAPTER 88 — RESEARCH › SUBCHAPTER III — NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL WEATHER INFORMATION SYSTEM › § 5855

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets how each year’s program money must be split. Between 15% and 25% must fund joint work with the National Weather Service. Between 15% and 25% must fund a competitive grants program run by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Between 25% and 35% must be split equally among the participating States chosen that year to support weather information systems. Any leftover money is for the Agricultural Weather Office and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture to use for the program. The funds cannot pay to build facilities, and no State or agency may spend more than 30% of its share on equipment. When funds are used to share weather or climate information with producers, the role of private weather services should be taken into account. The law allows $5,000,000 for each year 2008 through 2012, and $1,000,000 for each year 2014 through 2023.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §5855

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Allocation of funds
(1)Cooperative work
Not less than 15 percent and not more than 25 percent of the funds appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter shall be used for cooperative work with the National Weather Service entered into under section 5852(b)(1) of this title.
(2)Competitive grants program
Not less than 15 percent and not more than 25 percent of such funds shall be used by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture for a competitive grants program under section 5852(c) of this title.
(3)Weather information systems
Not less than 25 percent and not more than 35 percent of such funds shall be divided equally between the participating States selected for that fiscal year under section 5854 of this title.
(4)Other purposes
The remaining funds shall be allocated for use by the Agricultural Weather Office and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture in carrying out generally the provisions of this subchapter.
(b)Limitations on use of funds
Funds provided under the authority of this subchapter shall not be used for the construction of facilities. Each State or agency receiving funds shall not use more than 30 percent of such funds for equipment purchases. Any use of the funds in facilitating the distribution of agricultural and climate information to producers shall be done with consideration for the role that the private meteorological sector can play in such information delivery.
(c)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012 and $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2023.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–334 substituted “2023” for “2018”. 2014—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–79 substituted “to carry out this subchapter $5,000,000” for “$5,000,000 to carry out this subchapter” and inserted “and $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” before period at end. 2008—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(20)(A), substituted “National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “Cooperative State Research Service”. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(20)(B), substituted “National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “Extension Service”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7202, substituted “2008 through 2012” for “1991 through 1997”. 1996—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “1997” for “1995”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title. Amendment by section 7511(c)(20) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 7511(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 5855

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110