Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§7951 Definitions

Title 7 › CHAPTER 106 — COMMODITY PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER III — PEANUTS › § 7951

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

These rules give plain meanings for words used in the peanut payment programs. Base acres for peanuts means the number of acres a farm is assigned based on historic peanut producers. Counter-cyclical payment means a payment made under the program to help when prices are low. Effective price means the price the Secretary calculates to decide if counter-cyclical payments are needed for a crop year. Direct payment means a payment made under the program separate from counter-cyclical payments. Historic peanut producer means someone who grew or was prevented from planting peanuts in any of the 1998 through 2001 crop years. Payment acres means 85 percent of the average acreage set for 2002, and 85 percent of the farm’s assigned base acres for 2003 through 2007. Payment yield means the yield assigned to a farm by historic peanut producers. Producer means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper who shares in the risk and the crop; for hybrid seed growers, the Secretary must not deny payment simply because a hybrid seed contract exists. Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. State means the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories or possessions. United States, when used geographically, means all of the States.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7951

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subchapter:
(1)Base acres for peanuts
The term “base acres for peanuts” means the number of acres assigned to a farm by historic peanut producers pursuant to section 7952(b) of this title.
(2)Counter-cyclical payment
The term “counter-cyclical payment” means a payment made under section 7954 of this title.
(3)Effective price
The term “effective price” means the price calculated by the Secretary under section 7954 of this title for peanuts to determine whether counter-cyclical payments are required to be made under that section for a crop year.
(4)Direct payment
The term “direct payment” means a payment made under section 7953 of this title.
(5)Historic peanut producer
The term “historic peanut producer” means a producer on a farm in the United States that produced or was prevented from planting peanuts during any or all of the 1998 through 2001 crop years.
(6)Payment acres
The term “payment acres” means—
(A)for the 2002 crop of peanuts, 85 percent of the average acreage determined under section 7952(a)(2) of this title for an historic peanut producer; and
(B)for the 2003 through 2007 crops of peanuts, 85 percent of the base acres for peanuts assigned to a farm under section 7952(b) of this title.
(7)Payment yield
The term “payment yield” means the yield assigned to a farm by historic peanut producers pursuant to section 7952(b) of this title.
(8)Producer
The term “producer” means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shares in the risk of producing a crop on a farm and is entitled to share in the crop available for marketing from the farm, or would have shared had the crop been produced. In determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract and shall ensure that program requirements do not adversely affect the ability of the grower to receive a payment under this subchapter.
(9)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(10)State
The term “State” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States.
(11)Target price
The term “target price” means the price per ton of peanuts used to determine the payment rate for counter-cyclical payments.
(12)United States
The term “United States”, when used in a geographical sense, means all of the States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle C (§§ 1301–1310) of title I of Pub. L. 107–171, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 166, which enacted this subchapter, amended section 1361, 1371, 1373, 1378, 1428, and 1441 of this title, and repealed sections 1357 to 1359a and 7271 of this title. For complete classification of subtitle C to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7951

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110