GOOGL · CIK 1652044
What Alphabet Inc. told the SEC could break it.
Alphabet's heaviest flag is regulatory: European Commission antitrust decisions have imposed multi-billion-euro fines — including a €4.3 billion Android penalty and a €2.4 billion Shopping fine paid in cash — and forced changes to its distribution practices, against a backdrop where international revenue was about 52% of 2025 consolidated revenue. On the supply side, the concern narrows to hardware concentration: some components in its technical infrastructure and devices come from only one or a limited number of sources, and the servers and specialized AI chips it needs are limited to a small number of qualified suppliers, which it says could constrain its ability to train models and serve Cloud customers.
4 self-disclosed vulnerabilities, pulled from its own filings — each in the company’s words, with the source. This is the risk register almost nobody reads.
In its own words
What could break it.
Litigation
- EC antitrust fines (Android €4.3B; Shopping €2.4B paid; AdSense €1.5B)high
European Commission antitrust decisions have imposed multi-billion-euro fines on Google — including the €4.3B Android decision (affirmed with reduced fine) and a €2.4B Shopping fine paid in cash — and forced changes to distribution practices.
“In July 2018, the EC announced its decision that certain provisions in Google's Android-related distribution agreements infringed European antitrust laws, imposed a € 4.3 billion fine, and directed the termination of the conduct at issue.”
SEC filing →As of 2026
Geographic concentration
- international revenue ~52% of consolidated revenuemedium
International revenues were approximately 52% of Alphabet's consolidated revenue in 2025, exposing results to foreign-ownership restrictions, exchange controls, and other cross-border risks.
“International revenues accounted for approximately 52% of consolidated revenues in 2025.”
SEC filing →As of 2026
Sole-source dependency
- single/limited-source components in technical infrastructure and devicesmedium
Some components in Alphabet's technical infrastructure and devices come from only one or limited sources, with no assured replacement vendors on favorable terms in a supply-chain disruption.
“Some of the components we use in our technical infrastructure and our devices are available from only one or limited sources, and we may not be able to find replacement vendors on favorable terms in the event of a supply chain disruption.”
SEC filing →As of 2026
Supplier concentration
- specialized AI chips and servers limited to a small number of qualified suppliersmedium
Manufacturing and supply of servers and network equipment — particularly specialized AI chips — is limited to a small number of qualified suppliers; disruption would limit Alphabet's ability to train models and serve Cloud customers.
“Additionally, manufacturing and supply of servers and network equipment for our technical infrastructure, particularly for specialized AI chips, is limited to a small number of qualified suppliers. Extended or unforeseen disruptions at these suppliers could impact our ability to meet customer demand. Failure to secure sufficient capacity in a timely manner would limit our ability to train models and serve Cloud customers.”
SEC filing →As of 2026
The hidden graph
Who it depends on, and who depends on it.
Relationships surfaced from filings — including ones disclosed by the other side, which is how the non-obvious ones come to light.
Its customers
“Cost of revenue consists primarily of in-app purchase fees due on payments processed through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.”
Cited →“Obtaining organic search engine traffic from Google is a significant traffic driver for our marketplaces. If Google modified the search engine algorithms that control our page rankings, we may experience a significant negative impact on th”
Cited →“changes in regulations or the business practices of third parties have in the past and could in the future limit our ability and the ability of search engines and social media platforms, including Google and Meta Platforms, to collect data from users and engage in targeted advertising”
Cited →“our VM-Series virtual firewalls are sold on Amazon's AWS Marketplace, Microsoft's Azure Marketplace, Alphabet's Google Cloud Marketplace, and Oracle Corporation's Ora[cle Cloud Marketplace]”
Cited →“Additionally, if Facebook or Google discontinue their identity services or experience an outage, then we may lose and be unable to recover users previously using this function, and our user growth or engagement could decline.”
Cited →“Grindr users generally access the Grindr platform and pay for subscriptions and premium add-on features through Apple's App Store or Google Play.”
Cited →“for sales arrangements via Apple App Store and Google Play Store, EA is considered the principal to the end customer and thus, we report revenue on a gross basis and mobile platform fees are reported within cost of revenue.”
Cited →“For example, we rely on Amazon Web Services for a substantial portion of our computing and storage capacity, and rely on Google for storage capacity and collaboration tools.”
Cited →“The majority of our users purchase our services through mobile app stores. At December 31, 2025 , two mobile app stores accounted for approximately 74 % and 19 %”
Cited →“In order to reduce the risk of disruption of our cloud applications, we host our applications in data centers operated by third parties located in the U.S., Europe, Canada, and the Asia-Pacific region. These data centers include third-party hosted infrastructure, including Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud, and co-location data centers.”
Cited →“We rely on third-party AI platforms and services, including proprietary and open-source large language models and other AI technologies provided by companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Microsoft.”
Cited →“Substantially all of the communications, network and computer hardware used to operate our websites are located in the United States in Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform data centers.”
Cited →
Its suppliers
“We depend upon a limited number of large DSPs for a large percentage of impressions purchased and our business results, including revenues, may be impacted by changes in their pricing strategies, bidding algorithms or go-to market efforts. Two of our largest DSP relationships are with Google and The Tr”
Cited →“As of December 31, 2025, 53.5% of our portfolio (as a percentage of ABR) was located in Texas (including 37.2% for our property leased to our tenant, KBR), representing the highest concentration of our assets, and 13.1% was located in California (including 5.7% for our property leased to our tenant, Google).”
Cited →“We have affiliate agreement relationships with, and our service is available directly from major MVPDs that include Comcast, Cox, and Dish, and vMVPDs and digital distributors that include Amazon Prime Video Channels, Roku Channels, Sling TV and YouTube TV.”
Cited →“the Company earns revenue from licensing arrangements with Google LLC (“Google”) and other companies to offer their search services on the Company's platforms and applications, and certain of these arrangements are currently subject to government investigations and legal proceedings.”
Cited →“Google LLC at The Landmark at One Market accounted for approximately 13.3%, 12.3%, and 10.4% of total office segment revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.”
Cited →
In the MyPRIA app, this is checked against the companies you actually own.
← World Watch