2025-24171Rule

CBP Goes Digital: Most Refunds Now Zipped Electronically Starting February

Published Date: 1/2/2026

Rule

Summary

Starting February 6, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection will send almost all refunds electronically, making the process faster and easier for importers and businesses. If someone can’t get an electronic refund, they can apply for a rare paper check waiver. This change speeds up money returns and modernizes how refunds are handled.

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

All CBP Refunds Sent Electronically

Starting February 6, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will issue refunds electronically by ACH to importers, brokers, filers, sureties, service providers, facility operators, foreign trade zone operators, carriers, and designated third parties. CBP will not mail refund checks after that date unless a waiver under 31 CFR 208.4 is approved.

U.S. Bank Account and ACE Enrollment Required

To receive electronic refunds, importers must provide ACH banking information using an ACE Portal account and must use a U.S. bank account. Foreign importers must open a U.S. bank account or designate a third party with a U.S. bank account and ensure that designated third party also enrolls in ACH refunds via the ACE Portal.

No Interest If Bank Info Causes Rejection

If CBP certifies an electronic refund for issuance within 30 days of liquidation or reliquidation but cannot deliver it solely because the recipient failed to provide necessary banking information, no interest will accrue under 19 U.S.C. 1505(d). Affected recipients must complete the ACH Refund application and notify CBP to request reissuance.

Estimated Net Cost Savings to Government and Trade

CBP estimates combined annualized net cost savings to the Federal government and trade members of about $1.3 million (2025 dollars, 3% discount) or $1.0 million (2025 dollars, 7% discount) over 2025–2034, with a present value of $28.7 million and an annualized net savings of $2.0 million using a 7% discount under CBP's perpetual horizon calculation.

Rare Waiver Allows Paper Checks

Paper U.S. Treasury refund checks may still be issued in rare circumstances if a recipient meets waiver criteria in 31 CFR 208.4. If an importer believes a waiver applies and wants a paper check, they must notify CBP's Revenue Division in writing at the address or email CBP provides.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Rule Effective
Comments Due
1/2/2026
2/6/2026
3/3/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Homeland Security Department
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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