2026-08764Notice

Peabody Museum to Return 40 Ancestors to Illinois Tribes

Published Date: 5/5/2026

Notice

Summary

Harvard’s Peabody Museum has finished checking its collection and found 40 Native American ancestors from Illinois. These remains are linked to specific tribes, like the Absentee-Shawnee and Chippewa Cree. Starting June 4, 2026, tribes can request to have these remains returned, honoring their heritage with no cost involved.

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Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

40 Native ancestors identified

The Peabody Museum identified human remains representing at least 40 Native American individuals from sites in Schuyler County, Illinois. The remains were recovered from the Hagan Mound Group (11SC365), Rebmon Mound Group (11SC13), and Rose Mound Group (11SC1074), collected in 1928 and donated to the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology in 1968. The museum determined a cultural affiliation between these remains and a list of named tribes, including the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma and Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana.

Repatriation requests allowed starting June 4, 2026

The museum will accept written repatriation requests for these remains on or after June 4, 2026. Requests may be submitted by any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations named in the notice, or by a lineal descendant or other tribe/NHO that shows by a preponderance of the evidence that it is affiliated; if competing requests are received, the museum will decide the appropriate recipient, and joint requests are treated as a single request.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Effective Date
5/5/2026
6/4/2026

Department and Agencies

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Independent Agency
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Interior Department
National Park Service
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