HR5701119th CongressWALLET

Fair Social Security for Domestic Violence Survivors Act

Sponsored By: Representative Sykes

Introduced

Summary

Reduces the 10-year marriage requirement to 5 years for domestic violence survivors seeking spousal or survivor Social Security benefits. Qualification would require a court finding of domestic violence using the Violence Against Women Act definition.

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  • Divorced survivors (women and men) could become eligible for spousal or survivor insurance benefits after 5 years of marriage instead of 10 when they provide a court finding of domestic violence.
  • The bill uses the Violence Against Women Act definition of domestic violence and requires applicants to submit a court finding as proof. Benefits under this rule would begin for months at least 18 months after enactment.
  • The Social Security Administration would apply the substitute “5 years” rule in the specified benefit rules when presented with the qualifying court finding.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Social Security help for divorced abuse survivors

This bill would let some divorced spouses use 5 years, not 10, to qualify for spousal or survivor Social Security benefits. It would apply if you give Social Security a court finding that you were a victim of domestic violence by your spouse during the marriage. It would cover divorced women and men. “Domestic violence” would use the Violence Against Women Act definition. If enacted, the change would apply to monthly benefits for months starting at least 18 months after it becomes law.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Sykes

OH • D

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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