HR609119th CongressWALLET

Assuring Medicare’s Promise Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Doggett

Introduced

Summary

Send the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) to Medicare's Hospital Insurance Trust Fund. This bill would also broaden how the NIIT applies to very high earners, trusts, and estates and phase in higher NIIT liability for those taxpayers.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

NIIT money to Medicare trust fund

The government would send Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) receipts to the Medicare Hospital Insurance trust fund. This could strengthen Medicare’s finances and help protect hospital coverage for seniors. It would not change who qualifies for Medicare. The change would apply to taxes for tax years starting after December 31, 2025.

Higher NIIT for high earners and trusts

If enacted, some high earners would owe more Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT). For MAGI over $400,000 (single), $500,000 (joint), or $250,000 (married filing separately), the tax would use the greater of “specified net income” or net investment income. The extra tax would phase in as income rises and be fully in by $500,000 single, $600,000 joint, or $300,000 separate. Specified net income would count some foreign income and ignore net operating losses, but still exclude self‑employment income and wages already taxed for Medicare. Trusts and estates would use the same greater‑of rule, starting for tax years after December 31, 2025.

New NIIT rules for foreign income

Treasury would issue rules on how certain previously taxed foreign income and related distributions count for NIIT. The guidance would cover years through December 31, 2025 and years after that. For some investors, this could change when or how much NIIT is due on those payouts.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Doggett

TX • D

Cosponsors

  • Adams

    NC • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Barragan

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Boyle (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Brownley

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Carson

    IN • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Casar

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Castro (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Chu

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Cohen

    TN • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Davis (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • DeGette

    CO • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • DeLauro

    CT • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Deluzio

    PA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Dingell

    MI • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Escobar

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Espaillat

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Fields

    LA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Frost

    FL • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Garamendi

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Goldman (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Grijalva

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Huffman

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Jayapal

    WA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Johnson (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Khanna

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Lee (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Levin

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Moore (WI)

    WI • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Ocasio-Cortez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Pingree

    ME • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Pocan

    WI • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Ramirez

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Salinas

    OR • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Sanchez

    CA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Schakowsky

    IL • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Tlaib

    MI • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Tonko

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Turner (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Veasey

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Velazquez

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Williams (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Wilson (FL)

    FL • D

    Sponsored 1/22/2025

  • Crockett

    TX • D

    Sponsored 1/23/2025

  • Hoyle (OR)

    OR • D

    Sponsored 1/23/2025

  • Titus

    NV • D

    Sponsored 1/23/2025

  • Thompson (MS)

    MS • D

    Sponsored 2/4/2025

  • DeSaulnier

    CA • D

    Sponsored 2/4/2025

  • Sewell

    AL • D

    Sponsored 2/10/2025

  • McGovern

    MA • D

    Sponsored 3/6/2025

  • Nadler

    NY • D

    Sponsored 3/6/2025

  • Ansari

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 3/24/2025

  • Johnson (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 3/24/2025

  • Lynch

    MA • D

    Sponsored 4/10/2025

  • Larson (CT)

    CT • D

    Sponsored 8/8/2025

  • Stansbury

    NM • D

    Sponsored 9/2/2025

  • Grijalva

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 2/3/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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