Disarm Hate Act
Sponsored By: Representative Escobar
Introduced
Summary
Expands federal gun prohibitions to people convicted of misdemeanor hate crimes. The bill bars federal sale, transfer, possession, shipment, and transport of firearms for anyone convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime or given an enhanced hate-crime misdemeanor sentence.
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The Impact:
- Qualifying convictions must be misdemeanors under Federal, State, or tribal law and must be motivated by bias against race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability and involve force, a threatened deadly weapon, or another credible threat to physical safety.
- Federal firearm sellers, dealers, and transfer processes will have these convictions added to the list of prohibited recipients, affecting sales, transfers, and shipments under 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44.
- Some convictions will not trigger the firearms ban. A conviction counts only if the defendant had counsel or knowingly waived counsel and either had a jury trial when entitled or knowingly waived a jury. Expunged, set aside, or pardoned convictions and restored civil rights generally remove the disqualification unless the restoration specifically preserves a firearms ban.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Gun ban after hate-crime misdemeanors
This bill would bar people with certain misdemeanor hate-crime records from buying, owning, shipping, or receiving guns. It would also cover people who got a tougher misdemeanor sentence based on hate or bias. It would only apply if the offense was a misdemeanor under federal, state, or tribal law, had a hate or bias element, and involved force, a deadly-weapon threat, or another credible safety threat. Cases would count only if the person had a lawyer or clearly waived one, and if a jury was available, a jury was used or clearly waived. Expunged, set-aside, or pardoned cases, or restored civil rights, would be excluded unless the order still says the person cannot have guns. If enacted, this would take effect upon enactment.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Escobar
TX • D
Cosponsors
Frost
FL • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Clyburn
SC • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Lee (PA)
PA • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Garamendi
CA • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Williams (GA)
GA • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Dexter
OR • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Kennedy (NY)
NY • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Min
CA • D
Sponsored 11/21/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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