HR7827119th CongressWALLET

Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Representative Garcia (CA)

Introduced

Summary

Would bar the Department of Defense and government-owned plants from selling military-grade assault weapons and certain large-caliber ammunition and would create strict licensing and compliance rules for other firearms and ammo sales.

Show full summary

It creates a two-track system: an outright ban on specified items and a broad compliance regime for other dealers that covers licensing, background checks, inventory and ammunition recordkeeping, security, training, and reporting.

  • Would prevent DoD and government-owned plants from selling military-grade assault weapons or covered ammunition to commercial dealers and would stop DoD from procuring from manufacturers or dealers that sell those items in the commercial marketplace.
  • Would force firearms dealers to hold the required federal licenses and would create a new license for ammunition dealers, require access to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System within 180 days, quarterly inventory checks, and an electronic ammunition ledger. Dealers must meet a time-to-crime test of no more than 24 traced crime guns in the past three years to qualify for DoD sales.
  • Would limit transfers to 30-day caps of 500 rounds for covered ammunition and 1,000 rounds for other ammunition and would require NICS checks, mandatory anti-trafficking training, security measures, and refusal rules for intoxicated or dangerous buyers.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Ban on DoD and plant commercial sales

If enacted, the Secretary of Defense and private operators of government-owned plants would not be allowed to sell military-grade assault weapons or covered ammunition in the commercial market. The bill would also bar the Defense Department from buying from any dealer or manufacturer that sells those items commercially.

New dealer rules to sell to the Defense Department

If enacted, dealers would need a federal firearms license and an Attorney General-issued ammunition license to sell to DoD or government-owned plants. Ammunition dealers would have to use NICS within 180 days. Dealers would keep searchable electronic inventory and ammunition lifecycle records, do quarterly firearm inventories, and give AG-developed training (existing staff within 90 days; new hires within 30 days). Dealers would have to refuse transfers until NICS clears the buyer and would limit sales to the same person to 500 rounds of covered ammo or 1,000 rounds of other ammo per 30 days. Dealers with over $1,000,000 in yearly financial ties to a spun-off entity that does not comply, or dealers who exceed a time-to-crime tracing threshold (more than 24 traced crime-used guns with under-3-year time-to-crime in each of the prior three calendar years), could be disqualified from DoD sales or procurements.

Annual DoD and plant transparency reports

If enacted, the Secretary of Defense would have to send Congress an annual report listing manufacturers and dealers it buys firearms from that also sell to the public, the types of firearms they sell commercially, and how much DoD paid them. Each government-owned plant that sells firearms or ammunition commercially would have to send Congress an annual report showing customer counts by State, commercial revenue, volumes sold, and a plan with steps to prevent diversion into illegal markets.

Funding authority to upgrade NICS

If enacted, the bill would authorize Congress to appropriate whatever sums are necessary to the Attorney General to upgrade and maintain the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. The Attorney General could get this funding only if Congress makes the appropriations. The bill does not specify dollar amounts or a payment schedule.

Dealer inspection reporting and data sharing

If enacted, ATF would have to send copies of any dealer inspection report to the Department of Defense within 30 days. Dealers would have to tell manufacturers or wholesalers their ATF inspection results within 30 days after ATF releases them. The Attorney General could issue rules to implement these steps, monitor compliance with DoD, and share crime-gun trace data with DoD even if other laws limit sharing.

What counts as covered weapons and ammo

If enacted, the bill would define "covered ammunition" as any ammo .22 caliber or larger and would name .223 Remington and 7.62 NATO explicitly. It would define a "military-grade assault weapon" as a semiautomatic, gas- or recoil-operated firearm that holds more than 10 rounds or can accept a large-capacity feeding device. These definitions would decide which guns and ammo are blocked or regulated under the bill.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Garcia (CA)

CA • D

Cosponsors

  • Garcia (IL)

    IL • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Johnson (GA)

    GA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Tlaib

    MI • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Doggett

    TX • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Frost

    FL • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Scanlon

    PA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Goldman (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Lee (PA)

    PA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Gomez

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Amo

    RI • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Green, Al (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Simon

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Garcia (TX)

    TX • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Beatty

    OH • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Chu

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

  • Schakowsky

    IL • D

    Sponsored 3/5/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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