Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026
Sponsored By: Representative Garcia (CA)
Introduced
Summary
Would bar the Department of Defense and government-owned plants from selling military-grade assault weapons and certain large-caliber ammunition and would create strict licensing and compliance rules for other firearms and ammo sales.
Show full summary
It creates a two-track system: an outright ban on specified items and a broad compliance regime for other dealers that covers licensing, background checks, inventory and ammunition recordkeeping, security, training, and reporting.
- Would prevent DoD and government-owned plants from selling military-grade assault weapons or covered ammunition to commercial dealers and would stop DoD from procuring from manufacturers or dealers that sell those items in the commercial marketplace.
- Would force firearms dealers to hold the required federal licenses and would create a new license for ammunition dealers, require access to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System within 180 days, quarterly inventory checks, and an electronic ammunition ledger. Dealers must meet a time-to-crime test of no more than 24 traced crime guns in the past three years to qualify for DoD sales.
- Would limit transfers to 30-day caps of 500 rounds for covered ammunition and 1,000 rounds for other ammunition and would require NICS checks, mandatory anti-trafficking training, security measures, and refusal rules for intoxicated or dangerous buyers.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.
Ban on DoD and plant commercial sales
If enacted, the Secretary of Defense and private operators of government-owned plants would not be allowed to sell military-grade assault weapons or covered ammunition in the commercial market. The bill would also bar the Defense Department from buying from any dealer or manufacturer that sells those items commercially.
New dealer rules to sell to the Defense Department
If enacted, dealers would need a federal firearms license and an Attorney General-issued ammunition license to sell to DoD or government-owned plants. Ammunition dealers would have to use NICS within 180 days. Dealers would keep searchable electronic inventory and ammunition lifecycle records, do quarterly firearm inventories, and give AG-developed training (existing staff within 90 days; new hires within 30 days). Dealers would have to refuse transfers until NICS clears the buyer and would limit sales to the same person to 500 rounds of covered ammo or 1,000 rounds of other ammo per 30 days. Dealers with over $1,000,000 in yearly financial ties to a spun-off entity that does not comply, or dealers who exceed a time-to-crime tracing threshold (more than 24 traced crime-used guns with under-3-year time-to-crime in each of the prior three calendar years), could be disqualified from DoD sales or procurements.
Annual DoD and plant transparency reports
If enacted, the Secretary of Defense would have to send Congress an annual report listing manufacturers and dealers it buys firearms from that also sell to the public, the types of firearms they sell commercially, and how much DoD paid them. Each government-owned plant that sells firearms or ammunition commercially would have to send Congress an annual report showing customer counts by State, commercial revenue, volumes sold, and a plan with steps to prevent diversion into illegal markets.
Funding authority to upgrade NICS
If enacted, the bill would authorize Congress to appropriate whatever sums are necessary to the Attorney General to upgrade and maintain the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. The Attorney General could get this funding only if Congress makes the appropriations. The bill does not specify dollar amounts or a payment schedule.
Dealer inspection reporting and data sharing
If enacted, ATF would have to send copies of any dealer inspection report to the Department of Defense within 30 days. Dealers would have to tell manufacturers or wholesalers their ATF inspection results within 30 days after ATF releases them. The Attorney General could issue rules to implement these steps, monitor compliance with DoD, and share crime-gun trace data with DoD even if other laws limit sharing.
What counts as covered weapons and ammo
If enacted, the bill would define "covered ammunition" as any ammo .22 caliber or larger and would name .223 Remington and 7.62 NATO explicitly. It would define a "military-grade assault weapon" as a semiautomatic, gas- or recoil-operated firearm that holds more than 10 rounds or can accept a large-capacity feeding device. These definitions would decide which guns and ammo are blocked or regulated under the bill.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Garcia (CA)
CA • D
Cosponsors
Garcia (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Johnson (GA)
GA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Tlaib
MI • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Doggett
TX • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Frost
FL • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Scanlon
PA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
DC • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Goldman (NY)
NY • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Lee (PA)
PA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Gomez
CA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Amo
RI • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Green, Al (TX)
TX • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Simon
CA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Garcia (TX)
TX • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Beatty
OH • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Chu
CA • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Schakowsky
IL • D
Sponsored 3/5/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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