S1346119th CongressWALLET

Defense Quantum Acceleration Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Marsha Blackburn

Introduced

Summary

Accelerate DoD adoption of quantum information science. This bill would create a senior Principal Quantum Advisor, a national QIS testbed Center, and a five-year strategic plan to move quantum technologies from research into operational use.

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  • Armed forces would get coordinated QIS transition plans. The Advisor would identify use cases, assess technology and manufacturing readiness, and require prototyping in operational environments for technologies at manufacturing readiness level 5 or higher by the end of FY2025.
  • Industry, universities, and DoD labs would gain a joint Center to prototype systems, expand the QIS workforce, and receive competitive grants and contracts. The bill authorizes $20 million a year for FY2025–FY2029 to support the Center.
  • Allied coordination would increase. The Advisor must align DoD efforts with AUKUS partners and Five Eyes members and organize recurring multilateral meetings to share QIS plans and opportunities.

*Authorizes $20 million annually for FY2025–FY2029 for the testbed, totaling about $100 million in authorized funding over five years and creating a corresponding increase in discretionary outlays if appropriated.*

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

New quantum advisor and budget review

If enacted, the Secretary would name a Principal Quantum Advisor within 180 days. That advisor would coordinate DoD quantum work and outreach with allies and industry. The advisor must review military QIS budgets and certify adequacy by January 31 before the budget year. By March 31 each year, the Secretary must tell Congress which QIS budgets the advisor did not certify and why. The Secretary must also submit a five-year quantum strategy to Congress within one year of enactment. The bill also defines key terms like Five Eyes and quantum information science.

Faster quantum prototyping and security

If enacted, DoD must start large-scale prototyping in operational environments for any QIS solution with a technology and manufacturing readiness level of 5 or higher by the end of fiscal year 2025. For solutions at readiness 4 or lower, the advisor must give Congress a five-fiscal-year RDT&E funding plan using budget activities 1–4. The Department would also adopt a standard security strategy for commercial quantum products used by the military.

New national defense quantum center

If enacted, the Defense Secretary would set up a national quantum center in the United States. The center must include military research labs, a National Laboratory, a federally funded or university research center, and quantum companies. The center would prototype QIS tech, help train workers, and speed tech transition to operations. Congress could provide $20 million per year for each year 2025 through 2029 to run it.

More quantum education and workforce training

If enacted, the Defense Secretary would work within one year to expand quantum study at service academies, ROTC, and other DoD schools. Each military branch would adopt standard procedures to track quantum workforce goals. DoD labs would make an enterprise-wide strategic quantum workforce plan and share goals and metrics.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Marsha Blackburn

TN • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 4/8/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov

Live Policy Activity

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Live · 11h ago15,853Bills1,439Wiki4 signals surfaced
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Moving· 4 days in stage

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