Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§2077 Chronic Hazard Advisory Panels

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 47— - CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY › § 2077

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates advisory panels to help the Commission study long-term risks from consumer products that can cause cancer, birth defects, or gene mutations. Each panel has 7 members chosen from a list sent by the President of the National Academy of Sciences. Members must be scientists who are not federal officers or employees (except people from NIH, the National Toxicology Program, or the National Center for Toxicological Research), must have no big financial ties to product makers or sellers, and must be able to judge health risks from toxic exposures. The members pick a Chair and Vice Chair and make decisions by majority vote. The Commission gives administrative help and pays members up to the daily equivalent of the GS–18 annual pay rate for each day worked, including travel. Panels ask for and release information only through the Commission. Federal agencies, states, industry, and others must give the panel the data it requests to do its job, even if other laws limit sharing. A rule called section 2055 controls what the panel can disclose publicly, but it does not stop agencies from sharing information with the panel.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2077

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Commission shall appoint Chronic Hazard Advisory Panels (hereinafter referred to as the Panel or Panels) to advise the Commission in accordance with the provisions of section 2080(b) of this title respecting the chronic hazards of cancer, birth defects, and gene mutations associated with consumer products.
(b)Each Panel shall consist of 7 members appointed by the Commission from a list of nominees who shall be nominated by the President of the National Academy of Sciences from scientists—
(1)who are not officers or employees of the United States (other than employees of the National Institutes of Health, the National Toxicology Program, or the National Center for Toxicological Research), and who do not receive compensation from or have any substantial financial interest in any manufacturer, distributor, or retailer of a consumer product; and
(2)who have demonstrated the ability to critically assess chronic hazards and risks to human health presented by the exposure of humans to toxic substances or as demonstrated by the exposure of animals to such substances.
(c)The Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Panel shall be elected from among the members and shall serve for the duration of the Panel.
(d)Decisions of the Panel shall be made by a majority of the Panel.
(e)The Commission shall provide each Panel with such administrative support services as it may require to carry out its duties under section 2080 of this title.
(f)A member of a Panel appointed under subsection (a) shall be paid at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for grade GS–18 of the General Schedule for each day (including traveltime) during which the member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Panel.
(g)Each Panel shall request information and disclose information to the public, as provided in subsection (h), only through the Commission.
(h)(1)Notwithstanding any statutory restriction on the authority of agencies and departments of the Federal Government to share information, such agencies and departments shall provide the Panel with such information and data as each Panel, through the Commission, may request to carry out its duties under section 2080 of this title. Each Panel may request information, through the Commission, from States, industry and other private sources as it may require to carry out its responsibilities.
(2)section 2055 of this title shall apply to the disclosure of information by the Panel but shall not apply to the disclosure of information to the Panel.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2077, Pub. L. 92–573, § 28, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1230, provided for establishment and membership of Product Safety Advisory Council, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1205(a)(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 716.

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–314, which directed amendment of this section by substituting “the appropriate Congressional committees” for “the Congress” in subsecs. (j)(10)(F) and (k)(1), (2), could not be executed because this section does not contain a subsec. (j) or (k). 1990—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101–608 inserted “(other than employees of the National Institutes of Health, the National Toxicology Program, or the National Center for Toxicological Research)” after “States”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to

Regulations

under this chapter and chapters 25 and 30 of this title for which notices of proposed rulemaking are issued after Aug. 14, 1981, see section 1215 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1981 Amendment note under section 2052 of this title. References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay RatesReferences in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2077

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73