Amendment of SectionFor repeal of amendment renumbering this section by
section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, see Termination Date of 2006 Amendment note below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Termination Date of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–455 repealed effective Sept. 30, 2027, and provisions amended by Pub. L. 109–455 to be amended to read as if Pub. L. 109–455 had not been enacted, see
section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, as amended, set out as a note under
section 44 of this title.
Short Title
of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–103, div. Q, title I, § 101, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 809, provided that: “This title [enacting
section 45e of this title, amending
section 21711 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law
Enforcement
, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and
section 45e of this title, and
section 21711 of Title 34] may be cited as the ‘Fraud and Scam Reduction Act’.” Pub. L. 117–103, div. Q, title I, § 111, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 809, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 111, 112) of title I of div. Q of Pub. L. 117–103, amending
section 21711 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law
Enforcement
, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 45e of this title and
section 21711 of Title 34] may be cited as the ‘Stop Senior Scams Act’.” Pub. L. 117–103, div. Q, title I, § 121, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 811, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 121, 122) of title I of div. Q of Pub. L. 117–103, enacting
section 45e of this title] may be cited as the ‘Seniors Fraud Prevention Act of 2022’.”
Short Title
of 2021 Amendment Pub. L. 116–287, § 1, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4882, provided that: “This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 52 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Combating Pandemic Scams Act of 2020’.”
Short Title
of 2018 Amendment Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8021, Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4082, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 8021–8023) of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, enacting
section 45d of this title and provisions set out as a note under
section 45d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Opioid Addiction Recovery Fraud Prevention Act of 2018’.”
Short Title
of 2016 Amendment Pub. L. 114–274, § 1, Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1401, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 45c of this title and provisions set out as a note under
section 45c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016’ or the ‘BOTS Act of 2016’.” Pub. L. 114–258, § 1, Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1355, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 45b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016’.”
Short Title
of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–455, § 1, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3372, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 57b–2a, 57b–2b, 57c–1, and 57c–2 of this title, amending this section,
section 44, 45, 46, 56, and 57b–2 of this title, and
section 3412 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 44 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Undertaking Spam, Spyware, And Fraud
Enforcement
With Enforcers beyond Borders Act of 2006’ or the ‘U.S. SAFE WEB Act of 2006’.” [
section 1 of Pub. L. 109–455, set out above, repealed effective Sept. 30, 2027, see
section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, as amended, set out as a Termination Date of 2006 Amendment note under
section 44 of this title.]
Short Title
of 1996 Amendment Pub. L. 104–216, § 1, Oct. 1, 1996, 110 Stat. 3019, provided that: “This Act [amending
section 57c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996’.”
Short Title
of 1994 Amendment Pub. L. 103–312, § 1(a), Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1691, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 57b–5 of this title, amending this section and
section 45, 53, 57a, 57b–1, 57b–2, and 57c of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 45 and
57c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Trade Commission Act
Amendments
of 1994’.”
Short Title
of 1980 Amendment Pub. L. 96–252, § 1, May 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 374, provided that “This Act [enacting
section 57a–1 and
57b–1 to 57b–4 of this title, amending this section and
section 45, 46, 50, 57a, and 57c of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 45, 46, 57a, 57a–1, and 57c of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Trade Commission Improvements Act of 1980’.”