Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§720n Loan guarantees

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 15D— - ALASKA NATURAL GAS PIPELINE › § 720n

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may promise the U.S. government will pay loans for one Alaska natural gas transport project so it can be built. The Secretary can make these loan guarantees with people who hold the required certificates, with companies chosen to build and run a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project, or with Canadian owners of the project parts in Canada. That authority ends 2 years after the last needed certificate is issued that allows commercial amounts of gas to be moved from Alaska. Guarantees can only be made after the certificate is issued or after the Secretary certifies a qualified builder. Only one project may get guarantees. The loans must come from eligible lenders. The government will not force extra credit commitments from project sponsors, except for equity and completion guarantees, and it will not require extra shipping guarantees beyond what project owners set. Guarantees can cover up to 80% of total project costs, including interest during construction. Total principal guaranteed cannot exceed $18,000,000,000, indexed for U.S. dollar inflation from October 13, 2004 (CPI), and guarantees for an LNG project are limited so the government’s cost of the guarantees does not go over $2,000,000,000. Loan terms may be up to 30 years. Lenders may charge normal fees. The Secretary can write rules and money may be provided as needed to pay the cost of the guarantees. Definitions (one line each): Consumer Price Index — the all-urban consumers U.S. city average CPI or a successor index. Eligible lender — a non‑Federal qualified institutional buyer (includes some retirement and governmental plans). Federal guarantee instrument — a U.S. government promise to pay loan principal and interest. Qualified infrastructure project — an Alaska North Slope gas transport system, including pipelines, treatment, liquefaction, and LNG tankers from southcentral Alaska.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §720n

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary may enter into agreements with 1 or more holders of a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued under section 720a(b) of this title or section 719g of this title or with an entity the Secretary determines is qualified to construct and operate a liquefied natural gas project to transport liquefied natural gas from Southcentral Alaska, to issue Federal guarantee instruments with respect to loans and other debt obligations for a qualified infrastructure project.
(2)Subject to the requirements of this section, the Secretary may also enter into agreements with 1 or more owners of the Canadian portion of a qualified infrastructure project to issue Federal guarantee instruments with respect to loans and other debt obligations for a qualified infrastructure project as though such owner were a holder described in paragraph (1).
(3)The authority of the Secretary to issue Federal guarantee instruments under this section for a qualified infrastructure project shall expire on the date that is 2 years after the date on which the final certificate of public convenience and necessity (including any Canadian certificates of public convenience and necessity) is issued for the project. A final certificate shall be considered to have been issued when all certificates of public convenience and necessity have been issued that are required for the initial transportation of commercially economic quantities of natural gas from Alaska.
(b)(1)The Secretary may issue a Federal guarantee instrument for a qualified infrastructure project only after a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 720a(b) of this title or an amended certificate under section 719g of this title has been issued for the project, or after the Secretary certifies there exists a qualified entity to construct and operate a liquefied natural gas project to transport liquefied natural gas from Southcentral Alaska. In no case shall loan guarantees be issued for more than one qualified project.
(2)The Secretary may issue a Federal guarantee instrument under this section for a qualified infrastructure project only if the loan or other debt obligation guaranteed by the instrument has been issued by an eligible lender.
(3)The Secretary shall not require as a condition of issuing a Federal guarantee instrument under this section any contractual commitment or other form of credit support of the sponsors (other than equity contribution commitments and completion guarantees), or any throughput or other guarantee from prospective shippers greater than such guarantees as shall be required by the project owners.
(4)Such loan guarantee may be utilized only by the project chosen by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as the qualified project.
(c)(1)The amount of loans and other debt obligations guaranteed under this section for a qualified infrastructure project shall not exceed 80 percent of the total capital costs of the project, including interest during construction.
(2)The principal amount of loans and other debt obligations guaranteed under this section shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $18,000,000,000, which amount shall be indexed for United States dollar inflation from October 13, 2004, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, except that the total amount of principal that may be guaranteed for a qualified liquefied natural gas project may not exceed a principal amount in which the cost of loan guarantees, as defined by section 661a(5) of title 2, exceeds $2,000,000,000.
(d)(1)The Secretary may issue Federal guarantee instruments under this section that take into account repayment profiles and grace periods justified by project cash flows and project-specific considerations. The term of any loan guaranteed under this section shall not exceed 30 years.
(2)An eligible lender may assess and collect from the borrower such other fees and costs associated with the application and origination of the loan or other debt obligation as are reasonable and customary for a project finance transaction in the oil and gas sector.
(e)The Secretary may issue regulations to carry out this section.
(f)There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to cover the cost of loan guarantees under this section, as defined by section 661a(5) of title 2. Such sums shall remain available until expended.
(g)In this section:
(1)The term “Consumer Price Index” means the Consumer Price Index for all-urban consumers, United States city average, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or if such index shall cease to be published, any successor index or reasonable substitute thereof.
(2)The term “eligible lender” means any non-Federal qualified institutional buyer (as defined by section 230.144A(a) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), known as Rule 144A(a) of the Securities and Exchange Commission and issued under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.]), including—
(A)a qualified retirement plan (as defined in section 4974(c) of title 26) that is a qualified institutional buyer; and
(B)a governmental plan (as defined in section 414(d) of title 26) that is a qualified institutional buyer.
(3)The term “Federal guarantee instrument” means any guarantee or other pledge by the Secretary to pledge the full faith and credit of the United States to pay all of the principal and interest on any loan or other debt obligation entered into by a holder of a certificate of public convenience and necessity.
(4)The term “qualified infrastructure project” means an Alaskan natural gas transportation project or system consisting of the design, engineering, finance, construction, and completion of pipelines and related transportation and production systems (including gas treatment plants, liquification plants, and liquefied natural gas tankers for transportation of liquefied natural gas from southcentral Alaska), and appurtenances thereto, that are used to transport natural gas from the Alaska North Slope.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), is title I of act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, 48 Stat. 74, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et seq.) of chapter 2A of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40401(d)(1)(A), struck out “to West Coast States” after “Alaska”. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40401(d)(1)(B), struck out “to the continental United States” after “Alaska”. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40401(d)(2), struck out “to West Coast States” after “Alaska”. Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 117–58, § 40401(d)(3), substituted “plants, liquification plants, and” for “plants liquification plants and” and struck out “to the West Coast” after “southcentral Alaska” and “to the continental United States” after “Alaska North Slope”. 2004—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub.L. 108–199, § 146(1), as amended by Pub. L. 108–447, § 114(a)(1), (2), which directed the amendment of subsec. (a) by inserting “or with an entity the Secretary determines is qualified to construct and operate a liquefied natural gas project to transport liquefied natural gas from Southcentral Alaska to West Coast States,” before “to issue”, was executed to par. (1) of subsec. (a) to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub.L. 108–199, § 146(2), as amended by Pub. L. 108–447, § 114(1)–(3), inserted before period at end “, or after the Secretary certifies there exists a qualified entity to construct and operate a liquefied natural gas project to transport liquefied natural gas from Southcentral Alaska to West Coast States. In no case shall loan guarantees be issued for more than one qualified project”. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 108–447, § 114(b), added par. (4). Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 108–199, § 146(3), as amended by Pub. L. 108–447, § 114(1), (2), (4), which directed the amendment of subsec. (a)(2) by inserting “, except that the total amount of principal that may be guaranteed for a qualified liquefied natural gas project may not exceed a principal amount in which the cost of loan guarantees, as defined by section 661a(5) of title 2, exceeds $2,000,000,000” before period at end, was executed by making the amendment to subsec. (c)(2), to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (g)(4). Pub.L. 108–199, § 146(4), as amended by Pub. L. 108–447, § 114(1), (2), (5), inserted “or system” after “gas transportation project” and “liquification plants and liquefied natural gas tankers for transportation of liquefied natural gas from Southcentral Alaska to the West Coast” after “including gas treatment plants”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Wage Rate RequirementsFor provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for

Construction

, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 720n

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73