Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§3183 Bristol Bay Cooperative Region

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS CONSERVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATION › § 3183

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the United States and the State of Alaska to work together to make and carry out a single plan to protect and manage the Bristol Bay Cooperative Region. Governor — the Governor of Alaska. Region — the land shown on the map titled “Bristol Bay-Alaska Peninsula,” dated October 1979, not including land inside the National Park System. If, within three months after December 2, 1980, the Governor tells the U.S. Secretary that Alaska will join and will try to manage State lands to protect fish and wildlife during planning, the two must write a plan. The plan must list important resources, current and future land uses, areas by resource and use, lands (other than National Park System land) that should be traded to help conservation and development, and the allowed uses and who will regulate them. The plan must say which parts can be changed by one party and which need both parties’ OK, and how changes are made. If the Secretary and Governor agree on the plan within three years after December 2, 1980, it goes into effect for both. If the plan asks for actions that need new laws (like land exchanges or certain federal land management), the Secretary and Governor must send proposed legislation to Congress and the Alaska Legislature. Starting December 2, 1980, and for three years after, most Federal land in the region (except land given to Alaska by title IX of this Act and land inside conservation units) is taken out of public land claims, State selections, mining location and entry, and mineral leasing, and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management under its authority and this law.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §3183

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)For purposes of this section—
(1)The term “Governor” means the Governor of the State of Alaska.
(2)The term “region” means the land (other than any land within the National Park System) within the Bristol Bay Cooperative Region as generally depicted on the map entitled “Bristol Bay-Alaska Peninsula”, dated October 1979.
(b)The purpose of this section is to provide for the preparation and implementation of a comprehensive and systematic cooperative management plan (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “plan”), agreed to by the United States and the State—
(1)to conserve the fish and wildlife and other significant natural and cultural resources within the region;
(2)to provide for the rational and orderly development of economic resources within the region in an environmentally sound manner;
(3)to provide for such exchanges of land among the Federal Government, the State, and other public or private owners as will facilitate the carrying out of paragraphs (1) and (2);
(4)to identify any further lands within the region which are appropriate for selections by the State under section 6 of the Alaska Statehood Act and this Act; and
(5)to identify any further lands within the region which may be appropriate for congressional designation as national conservation system units.
(c)(1)If within three months after December 2, 1980, the Governor notifies the Secretary that the State wishes to participate in the preparation of the plan, and that the Governor will, to the extent of his authority, manage State lands within the region to conserve fish and wildlife during such preparation, the Secretary and the Governor shall undertake to prepare the plan which shall contain such provisions as are necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes set forth in subsection (b), including but not limited to—
(A)the identification of the significant resources of the region;
(B)the identification of present and potential uses of land within the region;
(C)the identification of areas within the region according to their significant resources and the present or potential uses within each such area;
(D)the identification of land (other than any land within the National Park System) which should be exchanged in order to facilitate the conserving of fish and wildlife and the management and development of other resources within the region; and
(E)the specification of the uses which may be permitted in each area identified under paragraph (C) and the manner in which these uses shall be regulated by the Secretary or the State, as appropriate, if such plan is approved.
(2)The plan shall also—
(A)specify those elements of the plan, and its implementation, which the Secretary or the Governor:
(i)may modify without prior approval of both parties to the plan; and
(ii)may not modify without such prior approval; and
(B)include a description of the procedures which will be used to make modifications to which paragraph (A)(i) applies.
(d)If—
(1)the Secretary does not receive notification under subsection (c) that the State will participate in the preparation of the plan; or
(2)after the State agrees to so participate, the Governor submits to the Secretary written notification that the State is terminating its participation;
(e)(1)If within three years after December 2, 1980, a plan has been prepared under subsection (c) which is agreed to by the Secretary and the Governor, the plan shall take effect with respect to the United States and the State.
(2)If the plan prepared pursuant to this section is agreed to by the Secretary and the Governor includes any recommendations regarding (i) the exchange of State lands, (ii) the management of Federal lands within any conservation system unit, or (iii) any other actions which require the approval of either the Congress or the Alaska State Legislature, then the Secretary and the Governor shall submit to the Congress and the State Legislature as appropriate, their proposals for legislation necessary to carry out the recommendations contained in the plan.
(f)On December 2, 1980, and for a period of three years thereafter, all Federal land within the region (except that land conveyed by title IX of this Act to the State of Alaska and Federal lands located within the boundaries of conservation system units) shall be withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, including selections by the State, and from location and entry under the mining laws and from leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.], and shall be managed by the Bureau of Land Management under its existing statutory authority and consistent with provisions of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 6 of the Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is section 6 of Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 399, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b)(4) and (f), is Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. Title IX of this Act enacted sections 1631 to 1638 of Title 43, Public Lands, amended section 1614 and 1620 of Title 43, and amended provisions set out as notes under section 1611 of Title 43 and preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3101 of this title and Tables. The Mineral Leasing Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, which is classified generally to chapter 3A (§ 181 et seq.) of Title 30. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 181 of Title 30 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 3183

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73