Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§1118 Murder by a Federal prisoner

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - HOMICIDE › § 1118

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If someone serving a life sentence in a federal prison kills another person, they can be punished by death or by life in prison. Federal correctional institution = any federal prison, correctional facility, community program center, or halfway house. Murder = first- or second-degree murder. Term of life imprisonment = a natural-life sentence (including one changed to natural life), an indeterminate term with a minimum of at least 15 years and a maximum of life, or an unexecuted death sentence.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1118

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A person who, while confined in a Federal correctional institution under a sentence for a term of life imprisonment, commits the murder of another shall be punished by death or by life imprisonment.
(b)In this section—“Federal correctional institution” means any Federal prison, Federal correctional facility, Federal community program center, or Federal halfway house. “murder” means a first degree or second degree murder (as defined in section 1111). “term of life imprisonment” means a sentence for the term of natural life, a sentence commuted to natural life, an indeterminate term of a minimum of at least fifteen years and a maximum of life, or an unexecuted sentence of death.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Another section 1118 was renumbered section 1122 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1118

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73