Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§1087j Loan cancellation for teachers

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 28— - HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - STUDENT ASSISTANCE › Part Part D— - William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program › § 1087j

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Teachers who work full time for five straight complete school years in certain low‑income or otherwise qualifying schools can have part of their federal Stafford student loans canceled. This help applies to Federal Direct Stafford and Direct Unsubsidized Stafford loans for borrowers who first borrowed on or after October 1, 1998, as long as the borrower is not behind on payments. After the fifth year the Education Department can cancel up to $5,000 of loan debt. If a teacher is a full‑time secondary math or science teacher, or a special education teacher meeting special training and certification rules, the total cancellation can be up to $17,500. Consolidation loans count only for the part that paid eligible loans. The Department can write rules to run the program. A teacher who stays at a school that later stops qualifying still can get credit for past years. If a yearly list of qualifying schools is late, the Department may use the previous year’s list. A private school teacher without state certification may qualify by passing certain subject tests recognized by five or more states. No one may get the same loan benefit twice for the same service.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §1087j

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It is the purpose of this section to encourage individuals to enter and continue in the teaching profession.
(b)The Secretary shall carry out a program of canceling the obligation to repay a qualified loan amount in accordance with subsection (c) for Federal Direct Stafford Loans and Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans made under this part for any new borrower on or after October 1, 1998, who—
(1)has been employed as a full-time teacher for 5 consecutive complete school years—
(A)in a school or location that qualifies under section 1087ee(a)(2)(A) of this title for loan cancellation for Perkins loan recipients who teach in such schools or locations; and
(B)if employed as an elementary school or secondary school teacher, is highly qualified as defined in section 9101 11 See References in Text note below. of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 7801], or meets the requirements of subsection (g)(3); and
(2)is not in default on a loan for which the borrower seeks forgiveness.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall cancel not more than $5,000 in the aggregate of the loan obligation on a Federal Direct Stafford Loan or a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan that is outstanding after the completion of the fifth complete school year of teaching described in subsection (b)(1). No borrower may receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this section and section 1078–10 of this title.
(2)A loan amount for a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan may be a qualified loan amount for the purposes of this subsection only to the extent that such loan amount was used to repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under section 1078 or 1078–8 of this title, for a borrower who meets the requirements of subsection (b), as determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(3)Notwithstanding the amount specified in paragraph (1), the aggregate amount that the Secretary shall cancel under this section shall be not more than $17,500 in the case of—
(A)a secondary school teacher—
(i)who meets the requirements of subsection (b); and
(ii)whose qualifying employment for purposes of such subsection is teaching mathematics or science on a full-time basis; and
(B)an elementary school or secondary school teacher—
(i)who meets the requirements of subsection (b);
(ii)whose qualifying employment for purposes of such subsection is as a special education teacher whose primary responsibility is to provide special education to children with disabilities (as those terms are defined in section 1401 of this title); and
(iii)who, as certified by the chief administrative officer of the public or non-profit private elementary school or secondary school in which the borrower is employed, or, in the case of a teacher who is employed by an educational service agency, as certified by the chief administrative officer of such agency, is teaching children with disabilities that correspond with the borrower’s special education training and has demonstrated knowledge and teaching skills in the content areas of the elementary school or secondary school curriculum that the borrower is teaching.
(d)The Secretary is authorized to issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
(e)Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any refunding of any canceled loan.
(f)If the list of schools in which a teacher may perform service pursuant to subsection (b) is not available before May 1 of any year, the Secretary may use the list for the year preceding the year for which the determination is made to make such service determination.
(g)(1)Any teacher who performs service in a school that—
(A)meets the requirements of subsection (b)(1)(A) in any year during such service; and
(B)in a subsequent year fails to meet the requirements of such subsection, may continue to teach in such school and shall be eligible for loan cancellation pursuant to subsection (b).
(2)No borrower may, for the same voluntary service, receive a benefit under both this section and—
(A)section 1078–11 of this title;
(B)section 1087e(m) of this title; or
(C)subtitle D of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601 et seq.).
(3)An individual who is employed as a teacher in a private school and is exempt from State certification requirements (unless otherwise applicable under State law), may, in lieu of the requirement of subsection (b)(1)(B), have such employment treated as qualifying employment under this section if such individual is permitted to and does satisfy rigorous subject knowledge and skills tests by taking competency tests in the applicable grade levels and subject areas. For such purposes, the competency tests taken by such a private school teacher shall be recognized by 5 or more States for the purpose of fulfilling the highly qualified teacher requirements under section 9101 1 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 7801], and the score achieved by such teacher on each test shall equal or exceed the average passing score of those 5 States.
(h)For the purpose of this section, the term “year” where applied to service as a teacher means an academic year as defined by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1)(B) and (g)(3), was amended by Pub. L. 114–95 and, as so amended, is now section 8101 of the Act and no longer defines “highly qualified”. A reference in this section to the term “highly qualified” as defined in section 9101 of the Act is to be treated as a reference to such term under such section 9101 as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of Pub. L. 114–95. See section 9214(a)(1) of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a Use of the Term “Highly Qualified” in Other Laws note under section 1070g–2 of this title. The National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (g)(2)(D), is Pub. L. 101–610, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3127. Subtitle D of title I of the Act is classified generally to division D of subchapter I (§ 12601 et seq.) of chapter 129 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 12501 of Title 42 and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1087j, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 459A, as added Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, § 451, July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 575, which related to funds for administrative expenses under Federal direct loan demonstration program, was omitted in the general amendment of this part by Pub. L. 103–66.

Amendments

2009—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 111–39, § 404(b)(4)(A), inserted at end “No borrower may receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this section and section 1078–10 of this title.” Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 111–39, § 404(b)(4)(B), redesignated subpars. (B) to (D) as (A) to (C), respectively, substituted “12601” for “12571” in subpar. (C), and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “section 1078–10 of this title;”. 2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(c), struck out “(1) In general” before “The Secretary shall”, redesignated subpars. (A) and (B) of former par. (1) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, and cls. (i) and (ii) of former subpar. (A) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), realigned margins, and struck out par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “No borrower may obtain a reduction of loan obligations under both this section and section 1078–10 of this title.” Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(a)(1), inserted “or location” after “a school” and “or locations” after “such schools”. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(d)(1), substituted “subsection (b)(1)” for “subsection (b)(1)(A)”. Subsec. (c)(3)(A)(i), (B)(i). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(d)(2), substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsection (b)(1)”. Subsec. (c)(3)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(a)(2), inserted “or, in the case of a teacher who is employed by an educational service agency, as certified by the chief administrative officer of such agency,” after “borrower is employed,”. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(b), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “No borrower may, for the same volunteer service, receive a benefit under both this section and subtitle D of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.)”. Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 110–315, § 454(d)(3), substituted “subsection (b)(1)(B)” for “subsection (b)(1)(A)(ii)”. 2006—Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 109–171, § 8013(e)(2)(A), inserted “, or meets the requirements of subsection (g)(3)” before “; and”. Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 109–171, § 8013(e)(2)(B), added par. (3). 2004—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–409, § 3(a)(1)(B), added cl. (ii) and struck out former cls. (ii) and (iii) which read as follows: “(ii) if employed as a secondary school teacher, is teaching a subject area that is relevant to the borrower’s academic major as certified by the chief administrative officer of the public or non-profit private secondary school in which the borrower is employed; and “(iii) if employed as an elementary school teacher, has demonstrated, as certified by the chief administrative officer of the public or nonprofit private elementary school in which the borrower is employed, knowledge and teaching skills in reading, writing, mathematics and other areas of the elementary school curriculum; and”. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 108–409, § 3(b)(2), added par. (3).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2009 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date

of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–171 effective July 1, 2006, except as otherwise provided, see section 8001(c) of Pub. L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.

Effective Date

of 2004 Amendment; Transition RuleAmendment by section 3(b)(2) of Pub. L. 108–409 applicable only with respect to eligible individuals who are new borrowers (as defined in section 1003 of this title) on or after Oct. 1, 1998, see section 3(b)(3) of Pub. L. 108–409, as amended, set out as a note under section 1078–10 of this title. For transition rules relating to

Amendments

made by section 3(a)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 108–409, see section 3(a)(2) of Pub. L. 108–409, set out as a note under section 1078–10 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1998 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 1087j

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73