Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§9402 Definitions

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 75— - EARLY LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES › § 9402

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Caregiver is a person (for example, a relative, neighbor, or family friend) who regularly cares for a child who is not their parent, paid or unpaid. Child care provider is a person or program that offers paid, non-residential child care (such as centers, family, or in-home care) and follows state and local rules. Early learning is teaching meant to help young children build thinking, language, motor, and social-emotional skills and get ready for school. Early learning program is either a service that helps parents, caregivers, and providers include early learning in daily life or a program that teaches young children directly. Indian tribe has the meaning given in section 5304 of title 25. Local Council is one set up or named under section 9413(a) of this title. Locality is a city, county, borough, township, similar local area, an Indian tribe, a Regional Corporation, or a Native Hawaiian entity. Parent includes biological, adoptive, stepparent, foster parent, legal guardian, or someone acting in place of a parent. Poverty line is the amount set by the Office of Management and Budget and updated yearly under section 9902(2) of title 42 for the family size. Regional Corporation is an entity listed in section 619(4)(B) of title 42. Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. State means the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Training is early learning instruction that is required for state or local certification, needed for a national or state credential, part of a college program focused on early learning, or provided or certified by a recognized early learning organization. Young child means any child from birth until the age the State requires school attendance.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §9402

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)The term “caregiver” means an individual, including a relative, neighbor, or family friend, who regularly or frequently provides care, with or without compensation, for a child for whom the individual is not the parent.
(2)The term “child care provider” means a provider of non-residential child care services (including center-based, family-based, and in-home child care services) for compensation who or that is legally operating under State law, and complies with applicable State and local requirements for the provision of child care services.
(3)The term “early learning”, used with respect to a program or activity, means learning designed to facilitate the development of cognitive, language, motor, and social-emotional skills for, and to promote learning readiness in, young children.
(4)The term “early learning program” means—
(A)a program of services or activities that helps parents, caregivers, and child care providers incorporate early learning into the daily lives of young children; or
(B)a program that directly provides early learning to young children.
(5)The term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term in section 5304 of title 25.
(6)The term “Local Council” means a Local Council established or designated under section 9413(a) of this title that serves one or more localities.
(7)The term “locality” means a city, county, borough, township, or area served by another general purpose unit of local government, an Indian tribe, a Regional Corporation, or a Native Hawaiian entity.
(8)The term “parent” means a biological parent, an adoptive parent, a stepparent, a foster parent, or a legal guardian of, or a person standing in loco parentis to, a child.
(9)The term “poverty line” means the poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, and revised annually in accordance with section 9902(2) of title 42) applicable to a family of the size involved.
(10)The term “Regional Corporation” means an entity listed in section 619(4)(B) of title 42.
(11)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(12)The term “State” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(13)The term “training” means instruction in early learning that—
(A)is required for certification under State and local laws, regulations, and policies;
(B)is required to receive a nationally or State recognized credential or its equivalent;
(C)is received in a postsecondary education program focused on early learning or early childhood development in which the individual is enrolled; or
(D)is provided, certified, or sponsored by an organization that is recognized for its expertise in promoting early learning or early childhood development.
(14)The term “young child” means any child from birth to the age of mandatory school attendance in the State where the child resides.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 9402

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73