Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§6305 Definitions

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 72— - NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION PREVENTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - SANCTIONS FOR NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION › § 6305

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in this part. Foreign person means either an individual who is not a U.S. citizen or not a lawful permanent resident, or a company/partnership or other non-government group formed under foreign law or with its main office outside the United States. Goods or technology covers nuclear materials, equipment, and sensitive nuclear tech (see section 3203 of this title), export items the President lists under section 2139a(c) of title 42, and technical help needing permission under section 2077(b) of title 42; for exports from other countries it means anything that would count as those items if sent from the U.S. IAEA safeguards means the safeguards in an agreement with the IAEA authorized by Article III(A)(5) of its Statute. Nuclear explosive device means any device designed to release nuclear energy instantly in an amount greater than the detonation of one pound of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Non-nuclear-weapon state means any country that is not a nuclear-weapon state as defined by Article IX(3) of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968. Special nuclear material has the meaning given in section 2014(aa) of title 42. United States person means a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, or a non-government entity that is not a foreign person. Unsafeguarded special nuclear material means special nuclear material being held in violation of IAEA safeguards or not under those safeguards, except any amount that could be exported from the U.S. under a general license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6305

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subchapter—
(1)the term “foreign person” means—
(A)an individual who is not a citizen of the United States or an alien admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or
(B)a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernment entity which is created or organized under the laws of a foreign country or which has its principal place of business outside the United States;
(2)the term “goods or technology” means—
(A)nuclear materials and equipment and sensitive nuclear technology (as such terms are defined in section 3203 of this title), all export items designated by the President pursuant to section 2139a(c) of title 42, and all technical assistance requiring authorization under section 2077(b) of title 42, and
(B)in the case of exports from a country other than the United States, any goods or technology that, if exported from the United States, would be goods or technology described in subparagraph (A);
(3)the term “IAEA safeguards” means the safeguards set forth in an agreement between a country and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as authorized by Article III(A)(5) of the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency;
(4)the term “nuclear explosive device” means any device, whether assembled or disassembled, that is designed to produce an instantaneous release of an amount of nuclear energy from special nuclear material that is greater than the amount of energy that would be released from the detonation of one pound of trinitrotoluene (TNT);
(5)the term “non-nuclear-weapon state” means any country which is not a nuclear-weapon state, as defined by Article IX (3) of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968;
(6)the term “special nuclear material” has the meaning given that term in section 2014(aa) of title 42;
(7)the term “United States person” means—
(A)an individual who is a citizen of the United States or an alien admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or
(B)a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernment entity which is not a foreign person; and
(8)the term “unsafeguarded special nuclear material” means special nuclear material which is held in violation of IAEA safeguards or not subject to IAEA safeguards (excluding any quantity of material that could, if it were exported from the United States, be exported under a general license issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original a reference to this part, meaning part B of title VIII of Pub. L. 103–236, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of part B to the Code, see

Effective Date

note set out under section 6301 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 60 days after Apr. 30, 1994, see section 831 of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6305

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73