Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§396b Public auction of oil and gas leases; requirements

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - LEASE, SALE, OR SURRENDER OF ALLOTTED OR UNALLOTTED LANDS › § 396b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior must offer oil and gas leases on unallotted Indian land to the highest responsible qualified bidder. Sales must happen at public auction or by sealed bids after notice and advertising, and follow the terms the Secretary sets. The Secretary can reject all bids if he thinks that will protect the Indians’ interest. If no good bid is received, a bidder fails to complete the lease, or the Secretary rejects the top bid, the lease can be readvertised or, with the tribal council’s consent, made by private negotiation. This does not limit the leasing rights of tribes organized and incorporated under sections 16 and 17 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984) [25 U.S.C. 5123, 5124], or rights under any tribal constitution or charter adopted under the Act of June 18, 1934 [25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.].

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §396b

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Leases for oil
and/or gas-mining purposes covering such unallotted lands shall be offered for sale to the highest responsible qualified bidder, at public auction or on sealed bids, after notice and advertisement, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the Secretary of the Interior may prescribe. Such advertisement shall reserve to the Secretary of the Interior the right to reject all bids whenever in his judgment the interest of the Indians will be served by so doing, and if no satisfactory bid is received, or the accepted bidder fails to complete the lease, or the Secretary of the Interior shall determine that it is unwise in the interest of the Indians to accept the highest bid, said Secretary may readvertise such lease for sale, or with the consent of the tribal council or other governing tribal authorities, a lease may be made by private negotiations: Provided, That the foregoing provisions shall in no manner restrict the right of tribes organized and incorporated under section 16 and 17 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984) [25 U.S.C. 5123, 5124], to lease lands for mining purposes as therein provided and in accordance with the provisions of any constitution and charter adopted by any Indian tribe pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 [25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.].

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Act of
June 18, 1934, referred to in text, is act
June 18, 1934, ch. 576, 48 Stat. 984, popularly known as the Indian Reorganization Act, which is classified generally to chapter 45 (§ 5101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5101 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Repeal of Inconsistent ActsFor repeal of inconsistent acts, see section 7 of act May 11, 1938, set out as a note under section 396a of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 396b

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73