Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§629 Federal Judicial Center Foundation

Title 28 › Part PART III— - COURT OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES › Chapter CHAPTER 42— - FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER › § 629

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A private nonprofit called the Federal Judicial Center Foundation is set up in the District of Columbia to be the only group that can accept gifts of property, money, or services meant to help the Federal Judicial Center. The Foundation must not take conditional or restricted gifts except when money is given for specific projects that the Board of the Center already approved. The Foundation cannot decide how gifts are used. The Federal Judicial Center will manage and spend the gifts as the Center’s Board directs. Cash and money from selling gifted property go into a separate fund in the U.S. Treasury and are spent by the Director of the Center under Board policies. A seven-member Board runs the Foundation, including a chairman. Three members (one of them the chairman) are appointed by the Chief Justice, two by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and two by the Speaker of the House. Members serve 5-year terms, with staggered initial terms of 5, 3, or 2 years as set out for the first appointments. Board members get no pay but may be reimbursed for necessary expenses if the Director authorizes it. Active judges or people eligible to serve as judges cannot be Board members. The Center provides the Board’s office support. By October 1 each year the Foundation must report the prior 12 months’ gifts (who gave them, cash amounts, and descriptions) to the Senate and House Judiciary Committees, and the Center must describe how gifts were used in its annual report. For federal income, estate, and gift taxes, property given under this rule is treated as a gift to or for the use of the United States.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §629

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is established a private nonprofit corporation which shall be known as the Federal Judicial Center Foundation (hereafter in this section referred to as the “Foundation”) and which shall be incorporated in the District of Columbia. The purpose of the Foundation shall be to have sole authority to accept and receive gifts of real and personal property and services made for the purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of the Federal Judicial Center. The Foundation shall not accept conditional or otherwise restricted gifts, except gifts that are designated for the support of specific projects previously approved by the Board of the Center may be accepted. The Foundation shall have no authority to administer or otherwise determine the use of gifts accepted under this section.
(b)The business of the Foundation shall be conducted by a Board that shall have seven members, including a chairman. Three members, including the chairman, shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States, two by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and two by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The term of office of each member of the Board shall be 5 years, except that the initial terms shall be 5 years for the chairman, one member appointed by the President Pro Tempore and one member appointed by the Speaker, 3 years for the other member appointed by the President Pro Tempore and the other member appointed by the Speaker, and two years for the two other members appointed by the Chief Justice. Members of the Board shall serve without compensation but, upon authorization of the Director of the Center, shall be reimbursed by the Federal Judicial Center for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. No person who is a Federal or State judge in regular active service or otherwise eligible to perform judicial duties shall be eligible for membership on the Board. The Center shall provide all administrative support and facilities necessary for the operation of the Board.
(c)The Federal Judicial Center is authorized to administer and use gifts received by the Foundation under this section. The gifts shall be used to further the goals of the Center as determined by the Board of the Center.
(d)Gifts of money and proceeds from sales of other property received as gifts shall be deposited in a separate fund in the Treasury of the United States and disbursed on the order of the Director of the Center, in accordance with policies established by the Board of the Center.
(e)The Board of the Foundation shall, not later than October 1 of each year, submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of the United States Senate and House of Representatives a report with respect to gifts received under this section during the preceding 12-month period, including the source of each such gift, the amount of each gift of cash or cash equivalent, and a description of any other gift. The Center shall include in its annual report of the activities of the Center under section 623(a)(3) a description of the purposes for which gifts were used during the year covered by the report.
(f)For the purpose of Federal income, estate, and gift taxes, property accepted under this section shall be considered as a gift or bequest to or for the use of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 629, added Pub. L. 90–219, title I, § 101, Dec. 20, 1967, 81 Stat. 667, related to organization provisions for the Board, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–598, title II, § 230(1), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2665, effective Nov. 6, 1978.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 629

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73