Historical and Revision Notes
Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 701(1)31:2(1st–4th pars.).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 2(1st–5th pars.), 42 Stat. 20; Apr. 3, 1939, ch. 36, § 201, 53 Stat. 565; July 31, 1953, ch. 302, § 101(1st proviso in par. under heading “Bureau of the Budget”), 67 Stat. 299. 701(2)31:2(last par.).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20, § 2(last par.); added Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, § 101, 64 Stat. 832. In clause (1), “agency” (which is defined for purposes of this title in
section 101 to mean a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States) is coextensive with and substituted for the term “department or establishment” which was defined in 31:2 as in part meaning “any executive department, independent commission, board, bureau, office, agency, or other establishment of the Government, including any independent regulatory commission or board”. This definition merely restates and continues, and does not in any way change or expand, the definition in 31:2. Under that definition, entities such as the Tennessee Valley Authority that have been interpreted to be outside the purview of the definition will continue to be outside the purview in the same manner and to the same extent that they were under 31:2. The words “includes the District of Columbia government” are used because of existing law but the inclusion of these words is not to be interpreted as construing the extent to which the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganizational Act (Pub. L. 93–198, 87 Stat. 774) supersedes the provisions codified in this title. The words “of the United States” are omitted as surplus. The text of 31:2 (2d–4th pars.) is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement. The text of
section 2 (3d par.) of the Budget and Accounting Act, 1921 (ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20), is omitted as obsolete because of
section 501 of the revised title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short Title
of 2024 Amendment Pub. L. 118–131, § 1, Nov. 25, 2024, 138 Stat. 1641, provided that: “This Act [amending
section 705 of this title] may be cited as the ‘GAO Inspector General Parity Act’.”
Short Title
of 2017 Amendment Pub. L. 115–3, § 1, Jan. 31, 2017, 131 Stat. 7, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 721 of this title and amending
section 716 and
720 of this title] may be cited as the ‘GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017’.”
Short Title
of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–323, § 1(a), Sept. 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 3539, provided that: “This Act [enacting
section 705 of this title, amending sections
731 to
733, 735, and 3521 of this title and
section 109 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–521, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 705, 732, and 3523 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under
section 3523 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Government Accountability Office Act of 2008’.”
Short Title
of 2004 Amendment Pub. L. 108–271, § 1(a), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 811, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004’.”
Short Title
of 1996 Amendment Pub. L. 104–316, § 1, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3826, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘General Accounting Office Act of 1996’.”
Short Title
of 1988 Amendment Pub. L. 100–426, § 1, Sept. 9, 1988, 102 Stat. 1598, provided that: “This Act [amending
section 703, 732, 751, 752, 755, 771 to 774, 776, and 777 of this title and
section 5349 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
section 755 and
772 of this title] may be cited as the ‘General Accounting Office Personnel
Amendments
Act of 1988’.”