Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE I— - GENERAL › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - GENERAL DUTIES AND POWERS › § 716
The Comptroller General can get agency records needed to do audits, evaluations, and investigations. Each agency must give information about its work and finances, and the Comptroller General may inspect records. This does not cover spending under sections 3524 or 3526(e). Courts must treat this authority as still in effect until it is repealed by law. If an agency does not provide a record in a reasonable time, the Comptroller General can send a written request to the agency head explaining the legal authority and the reason. The agency head has 20 days to say what is being withheld and why. If the Comptroller General still cannot inspect the record within that time, the Comptroller General may file a report with the President, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Attorney General, the agency head, and Congress. After 20 days from filing that report, the Comptroller General may sue in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to force production, unless limits apply. The Attorney General may defend the agency, and the court can hold people in contempt. The Comptroller General may also issue subpoenas to nonfederal persons for records that are otherwise available by law or agreement and sue in the proper district if someone refuses. The Comptroller General may not sue or subpoena records that the President bars as foreign intelligence/counterintelligence, that a statute expressly exempts, or that the President or the Director certifies by the 20th day after the report could be withheld under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(5) or (7) and that disclosure would likely harm operations. The President or Director cannot delegate that certification and must explain why. The Comptroller General must keep records as confidential as the agency required and protect personal privacy under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(6). Nothing here lets information be kept from Congress.
Full Legal Text
Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 716
Title 31 — Money and Finance
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73