Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§1437w Transfer of management of certain housing to independent manager at request of residents

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 8— - LOW-INCOME HOUSING › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROGRAM OF ASSISTED HOUSING › § 1437w

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows the Secretary (head of the federal housing department) to move control of certain public housing from a local public housing agency to another qualified manager when residents ask for it and problems exist. Residents must vote by a majority to ask for the change. If the housing is owned by an agency labeled “troubled” under section 1437d(j)(2), the request can go to that agency or to the Secretary and must be approved. If the agency is not labeled troubled, residents must ask the agency first; if the agency denies the request, they can then ask the Secretary. The Secretary or the agency must find that the housing shows signs of mismanagement (like deferred maintenance or broken major systems), that the area has repeated vandalism or crime, and that residents have identified one or more managers who can fix these problems with reasonable modernization costs. If approved, the Secretary signs a contract with the new manager and requires the old agency to give the manager a fair share of Capital and Operating Funds under section 1437g. The Secretary decides the share based on the housing’s portion of the agency’s total funds and the repair and operating needs of the transferred housing and the agency’s other units, and the agency plan. The manager must follow the approved public housing agency plan, provide needed information to the agency, and may only demolish or dispose of units as the agency plan allows. The original agency is not legally responsible for actions by the new manager or a resident council. Definitions: eligible management entity (types of groups that can manage), manager (the chosen entity under contract), nonprofit (no private profits), private nonprofit organization (a nonprofit incorporated locally with housing goals), public nonprofit organization (a public nonprofit), specified housing (the project or part of a project being transferred).

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §1437w

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may transfer the responsibility and authority for management of specified housing (as such term is defined in subsection (h)) from a public housing agency to an eligible management entity, in accordance with the requirements of this section, if—
(1)a request for transfer of management of such housing is made and approved in accordance with subsection (b); and
(2)the Secretary or the public housing agency, as appropriate pursuant to subsection (b), determines that—
(A)due to the mismanagement of the agency, such housing has deferred maintenance, physical deterioration, or obsolescence of major systems and other deficiencies in the physical plant of the project;
(B)such housing is located in an area such that the housing is subject to recurrent vandalism and criminal activity (including drug-related criminal activity); and
(C)the residents can demonstrate that the elements of distress for such housing specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) can be remedied by an entity or entities, identified by the residents, that has or have a demonstrated capacity to manage, with reasonable expenses for modernization.
(b)The responsibility and authority for managing specified housing may be transferred only pursuant to a request made by a majority vote of the residents for the specified housing that—
(1)in the case of specified housing that is owned by a public housing agency that is designated as a troubled agency under section 1437d(j)(2) of this title—
(A)is made to the public housing agency or the Secretary; and
(B)is approved by the agency or the Secretary; or
(2)in the case of specified housing that is owned by a public housing agency that is not designated as a troubled agency under section 1437d(j)(2) of this title—
(A)is made to and approved by the public housing agency; or
(B)if a request is made to the agency pursuant to subparagraph (A) and is not approved, is subsequently made to and approved by the Secretary.
(c)Pursuant to a contract under subsection (d), the Secretary shall require the public housing agency for specified housing to provide to the manager for the housing, from any assistance from the Capital and Operating Funds under section 1437g of this title for the agency, fair and reasonable amounts for the housing for eligible capital and operating activities under subsection (d)(1) and (e)(1) of section 1437g of this title. The amount made available under this subsection to a manager shall be determined by the Secretary based on the share for the specified housing of the aggregate amount of assistance from such Funds for the public housing agency transferring the housing, taking into consideration the operating and capital improvement needs of the specified housing, the operating and capital improvement needs of the remaining public housing units managed by the public housing agency, and the public housing agency plan of such agency.
(d)(1)Pursuant to the approval of a request under this section for transfer of the management of specified housing, the Secretary shall enter into a contract with the eligible management entity.
(2)A contract under this subsection shall contain provisions establishing the rights and responsibilities of the manager with respect to the specified housing and the Secretary and shall be consistent with the requirements of this chapter applicable to public housing projects.
(e)A manager of specified housing under this section shall comply with the approved public housing agency plan applicable to the housing and shall submit such information to the public housing agency from which management was transferred as may be necessary for such agency to prepare and update its public housing agency plan.
(f)A manager under this section may demolish or dispose of specified housing only if, and in the manner, provided for in the public housing agency plan for the agency transferring management of the housing.
(g)A public housing agency that is not a manager for specified housing shall not be liable for any act or failure to act by a manager or resident council for the specified housing.
(h)For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1)The term “eligible management entity” means, with respect to any public housing project, any of the following entities:
(A)A public or private nonprofit organization, which may—
(i)include a resident management corporation; and
(ii)not include the public housing agency that owns or operates the project.
(B)A for-profit entity that has demonstrated experience in providing low-income housing.
(C)A State or local government, including an agency or instrumentality thereof.
(D)A public housing agency (other than the public housing agency that owns or operates the project).
(2)The term “manager” means any eligible management entity that has entered into a contract under this section with the Secretary for the management of specified housing.
(3)The term “nonprofit” means, with respect to an organization, association, corporation, or other entity, that no part of the net earnings of the entity inures to the benefit of any member, founder, contributor, or individual.
(4)The term “private nonprofit organization” means any private organization (including a State or locally chartered organization) that—
(A)is incorporated under State or local law;
(B)is nonprofit in character;
(C)complies with standards of financial accountability acceptable to the Secretary; and
(D)has among its purposes significant activities related to the provision of decent housing that is affordable to low-income families.
(5)The term “public nonprofit organization” means any public entity that is nonprofit in character.
(6)The term “specified housing” means a public housing project or projects, or a portion of a project or projects, for which the transfer of management is requested under this section. The term includes one or more contiguous buildings and an area of contiguous row houses, but in the case of a single building, the building shall be sufficiently separable from the remainder of the project of which it is part to make transfer of the management of the building feasible for purposes of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1437w, act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, title I, § 25, as added Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 121(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3701; amended Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 501(b)(10), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4042, known as the Choice in Public Housing Management Act of 1992, related to choice in public housing management, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–276, title V, §§ 503, 534, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2521, 2579, effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may implement repeal before such date, and with

Savings Provision

.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may implement section before such date except to extent otherwise provided, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105–276, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 1437w

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73