Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§16161c Clean hydrogen manufacturing and recycling

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VIII— - HYDROGEN › § 16161c

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must award multiyear grants and sign contracts, cooperative agreements, or other federal agreements with eligible groups to fund research, development, and demonstrations for making clean hydrogen equipment. The program must, as much as possible, give priority to projects that cut manufacturing costs and save resources (including using existing energy systems), strengthen U.S. supply chains, use safer alternative materials, work with Tribal and related organizations, or sit in economically distressed parts of major natural gas-producing regions. The Secretary must also do an independent review of project progress not later than 3 years after November 15, 2021, and at least once every 4 years after that, and share the review with the public and the relevant congressional committees. The Secretary must also fund similar multiyear projects to improve reuse and recycling of clean hydrogen technologies. These projects should boost recovery of raw materials from parts like electrolyzers and fuel cells, cut environmental harm from disposal, solve barriers to disassembly and recycling, develop alternative materials and designs, and grow consumer recycling of fuel cells. Results and outreach materials must be shared with the public and relevant committees. Up to $500,000,000 is authorized for fiscal years 2022 through 2026 to carry out these activities.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16161c

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)In carrying out the programs established under section 16154 and 16161a of this title, the Secretary shall award multiyear grants to, and enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, or any other agreements authorized under this Act or other Federal law with, eligible entities (as determined by the Secretary) for research, development, and demonstration projects to advance new clean hydrogen production, processing, delivery, storage, and use equipment manufacturing technologies and techniques.
(2)In awarding grants or entering into contracts, cooperative agreements, or other agreements under paragraph (1), the Secretary, to the maximum extent practicable, shall give priority to clean hydrogen equipment manufacturing projects that—
(A)increase efficiency and cost-effectiveness in—
(i)the manufacturing process; and
(ii)the use of resources, including existing energy infrastructure;
(B)support domestic supply chains for materials and components;
(C)identify and incorporate nonhazardous alternative materials for components and devices;
(D)operate in partnership with tribal energy development organizations, Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, Native Hawaiian community-based organizations, or territories or freely associated States; or
(E)are located in economically distressed areas of the major natural gas-producing regions of the United States.
(3)Not later than 3 years after November 15, 2021, and not less frequently than once every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct, and make available to the public and the relevant committees of Congress, an independent review of the progress of the projects carried out through grants awarded, or contracts, cooperative agreements, or other agreements entered into, under paragraph (1).
(b)(1)In carrying out the programs established under section 16154 and 16161a of this title, the Secretary shall award multiyear grants to, and enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, or any other agreements authorized under this Act or other Federal law with, eligible entities for research, development, and demonstration projects to create innovative and practical approaches to increase the reuse and recycling of clean hydrogen technologies, including by—
(A)increasing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the recovery of raw materials from clean hydrogen technology components and systems, including enabling technologies such as electrolyzers and fuel cells;
(B)minimizing environmental impacts from the recovery and disposal processes;
(C)addressing any barriers to the research, development, demonstration, and commercialization of technologies and processes for the disassembly and recycling of devices used for clean hydrogen production, processing, delivery, storage, and use;
(D)developing alternative materials, designs, manufacturing processes, and other aspects of clean hydrogen technologies;
(E)developing alternative disassembly and resource recovery processes that enable efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible disassembly of, and resource recovery from, clean hydrogen technologies; and
(F)developing strategies to increase consumer acceptance of, and participation in, the recycling of fuel cells.
(2)The Secretary shall make available to the public and the relevant committees of Congress the results of the projects carried out through grants awarded, or contracts, cooperative agreements, or other agreements entered into, under paragraph (1), including any educational and outreach materials developed by the projects.
(c)There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to subsecs. (a)(1) and (b)(1), is Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 594, known as the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which enacted this chapter and enacted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 815 of Pub. L. 109–58 was renumbered section 820 and is classified to section 16164 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Wage Rate RequirementsFor provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for

Construction

, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16161c

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73