Codification Section was enacted as part of the America COMPETES Act, also known as the America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act, and not as part of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter.
2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–167 inserted “and graduate student” after “postdoctoral” and “The requirement may be satisfied by providing such individuals with access to mentors, including individuals not listed on the award.” after “review criterion.”
Reaffirmation of the Merit-Review Process of the National Science Foundation Pub. L. 110–69, title VII, § 7003, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 679, provided that: “Nothing in this title [enacting this section and
section 1862n–1a and
1862o–1 to 1862o–15 of this title, amending
section 1862i, 1862l, 1862n, 1862n–1, 1862n–2, 1862n–5, 1863, 1870, and 1881a of this title,
section 5503 and
5511 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and
section 3801 of Title 31, Money and Finance, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and
section 1862n–2 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under
section 1113 of Title 31] or title I [enacting
section 6603, 6619, and 6620 of this title and
section 3718 of Title 15 and amending
section 3711 of Title 15], or the
made by this title or title I, shall be interpreted to require or recommend that the Foundation— “(1) alter or modify its merit-review system or peer-review process; or “(2) exclude the awarding of any proposal by means of the merit-review or peer-review process.” Curricula Pub. L. 110–69, title VII, § 7005, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 679, provided that: “Nothing in this title [enacting this section and
section 1862n–1a and
1862o–1 to 1862o–15 of this title, amending
section 1862i, 1862l, 1862n, 1862n–1, 1862n–2, 1862n–5, 1863, 1870, and 1881a of this title,
section 5503 and
5511 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and
section 3801 of Title 31, Money and Finance, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and
section 1862n–2 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under
section 1113 of Title 31], or the
made by this title, shall be construed to limit the authority of State governments or local school boards to determine the curricula of their students.” Definitions Pub. L. 110–69, title VII, § 7001, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 675, as amended by Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(i)(5), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2168, provided that: “In this title [enacting this section and
section 1862n–1a and
1862o–1 to 1862o–15 of this title, amending
section 1862i, 1862l, 1862n, 1862n–1, 1862n–2, 1862n–5, 1863, 1870, and 1881a of this title,
section 5503 and
5511 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and
section 3801 of Title 31, Money and Finance, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and
section 1862n–2 of this title, and amending provisions set out as a note under
section 1113 of Title 31]: “(1) Basic research.—The term ‘basic research’ has the meaning given such term in the Office of Management and Budget circular No. A–11. “(2) Board.—The term ‘Board’ means the National Science Board established under
section 2 of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1861). “(3) Director.—The term ‘Director’ means the Director of the Foundation. “(4) Elementary school.—The term ‘elementary school’ has the meaning given such term in
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 7801]. “(5) Foundation.—The term ‘Foundation’ means the National Science Foundation. “(6) Institution of higher education.—The term ‘institution of higher education’ has the meaning given such term in
section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)). “(7) Secondary school.—The term ‘secondary school’ has the meaning given such term in
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 7801].”