Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXIV— - HIV HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROGRAM › Part Part A— - Emergency Relief for Areas With Substantial Need for Services › Subpart subpart i— - general grant provisions › § 300ff–14
Grants can only be given if the local elected leader agrees to use the money the right way. The leader must follow the priorities set by the local HIV health services planning council. The money can only pay for three things: core medical services, support services, and administrative costs. The leader must give direct financial help to public or nonprofit groups, and to for-profit groups only if they are the only good provider. At least 75% of the grant (after certain set-asides) must go to core medical services for people with HIV/AIDS. The Secretary can waive that 75% rule for a year if there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance Program services and core services are available to everyone who is eligible. Core medical services cover a list of services such as outpatient care, AIDS drug programs and pharmaceutical help, dental care, early intervention, insurance premium and cost-sharing help, home health, nutrition, hospice, home and community-based services, mental health, substance abuse outpatient care, and medical case management. No more than 10% of the grant can be used for administrative expenses, and the total admin spending by all funded providers together also cannot go over 10%. The leader must set up a clinical quality management program to check that care follows current Public Health Service HIV treatment guidelines. Up to the lesser of 5% of the grant or $3,000,000 may be used for that program, and that money does not count as administrative spending. The leader must spend at least a fair share of funds on infants, children, youth, and women with HIV based on their share of the local HIV population, unless the Secretary gives a waiver because those groups are covered by Medicaid, CHIP, or similar programs. If a service is covered by a State Medicaid plan, the provider must be qualified to receive Medicaid payments or the political subdivision must use a provider that is. The planning council can waive that rule if the provider does not bill or accept third-party payments. Grant money cannot buy land or major building projects, and it cannot be given as cash payments to people who will get services. Early intervention services may be provided through many types of community sites, but providers must show they lack other funds and will use these grant funds only to add to, not replace, other funding.
Full Legal Text
The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 300ff–14
Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73