Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73

§10508 General penalties

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Vessels and Seamen › Part Part G— - Merchant Seamen Protection and Relief › Chapter CHAPTER 105— - COASTWISE VOYAGES › § 10508

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a ship’s captain hires a seaman without first getting the required written agreement, the captain must pay that seaman the highest wage that was paid for a similar voyage at that port during the 3 months before hiring. A seaman who did not sign an agreement is not subject to the related rules, penalties, or losses. If a captain hires a seaman in violation of this chapter or its rules, the captain can be fined up to $5,000. The vessel itself can also be held responsible for the fine.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §10508

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(a)A master who carries a seaman on a voyage without first making the agreement required by section 10502 of this title shall pay to the seaman the highest wage that was paid for a similar voyage within the 3 months before the time of engagement at the port or place at which the seaman was engaged. A seaman who has not signed an agreement is not bound by the applicable regulations, penalties, or forfeitures.
(b)A master engaging a seaman in violation of this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000. The vessel also is liable in rem for the penalty.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 1050846:575 section 10508 provides for a fair wage to be paid to a seaman who was engaged without a shipping agreement, and also exempts the seaman under certain conditions from applicable

Regulations

, penalties or forfeitures. It also provides a penalty for violation of its provisions.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1993—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–206 substituted “not more than $5,000” for “$20”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 10508

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73