Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§33105 Cost limitations

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VI— - MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS › Part PART C— - INFORMATION, STANDARDS, AND REQUIREMENTS › Chapter CHAPTER 331— - THEFT PREVENTION › § 33105

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Government identification rules for vehicles and parts cannot make car makers pay more than $15 for each vehicle. For makers of big replacement parts, the rule cannot make them pay more than a reasonable per-part cost that the Secretary of Transportation sets, and that cost must be under $15. If a company was already marking engines or transmissions on October 25, 1984 in a way that mostly met the rule, those marking costs don’t count toward the limit and the company cannot be forced to switch to a more expensive system than it used on that date. Base period: calendar year 1984. Price index: the yearly average of the Consumer Price Index (all items — United States city average). At the start of each calendar year, the Secretary of Labor must calculate and certify the percent change between the latest 12 months and the base period, publish it in the Federal Register, and the $15 and per-part amounts are adjusted by that percent for model years that begin in that calendar year.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §33105

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A standard under section 33102 or 33103 of this title may not impose—
(1)on a manufacturer of motor vehicles, compliance costs of more than $15 a motor vehicle; or
(2)on a manufacturer of major replacement parts, compliance costs for each part of more than the reasonable amount (but less than $15) that the Secretary of Transportation specifies in the standard.
(b)For a manufacturer engaged in identifying engines or transmissions on October 25, 1984, in a way that substantially complies with the standard—
(1)the costs of identifying engines and transmissions may not be considered in calculating the manufacturer’s costs under subsection (a) of this section; and
(2)the manufacturer may not be required under the standard to conform to any identification system for engines and transmissions that imposes greater costs on the manufacturer than are incurred under the identification system used by the manufacturer on October 25, 1984.
(c)(1)In this subsection—
(A)“base period” means calendar year 1984.
(B)“price index” means the average over a calendar year of the Consumer Price Index (all items—United States city average) published monthly by the Secretary of Labor.
(2)At the beginning of each calendar year, as necessary data become available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Secretary of Labor shall certify to the Secretary of Transportation and publish in the Federal Register the percentage difference between the price index for the 12 months before the beginning of the calendar year and the price index for the base period. For model years beginning in that calendar year, the amounts specified in subsection (a) of this section shall be adjusted by the percentage difference.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3310515:2024.Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 604; added Oct. 25, 1984, Pub. L. 98–547, § 101(a), 98 Stat. 2758. In subsection (a)(1) and (2), the words “compliance costs” are substituted for “costs . . . to comply with such standard” to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words “reasonable amount (but less than $15)” are substituted for “reasonable lesser amount” for clarity. In subsection (c)(2), the words “commencing on or after January 1, 1985” are omitted as obsolete.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 33105

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73