Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§13106 Failure to file or filing false reports

Title 5 › Part PART IV— - ETHICS REQUIREMENTS › Chapter CHAPTER 131— - ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL PERSONNEL › § 13106

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Attorney General can sue anyone who on purpose lies or refuses to give information they are required to report under the rules. A court can make that person pay up to $50,000. It is a crime to lie on these reports; someone who does can be fined, put in jail for up to 1 year, or both. It is also illegal to willfully fail to file a required report, and that can lead to a federal fine. Agency heads, the Director of the Office of Government Ethics, congressional ethics committees, and the Judicial Conference must send names to the Attorney General if they have reason to believe someone willfully lied or failed to file. When the Judicial Conference sends a name, it must also tell the judicial council for that person’s circuit. The President, Vice President, agency heads, the Office of Personnel Management, congressional ethics committees, and the Judicial Conference may take personnel or other actions allowed by law. The law also covers reports filed more than 30 days after the later of the report’s due date or the end of an approved extension. The supervising ethics office may waive any filing fee in extraordinary circumstances.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §13106

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Attorney General may bring a civil action in any appropriate United States district court against any individual who knowingly and willfully falsifies or who knowingly and willfully fails to file or report any information that such individual is required to report pursuant to section 13104 of this title. The court in which such action is brought may assess against such individual a civil penalty in any amount, not to exceed $50,000.
(2)(A)It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly and willfully—
(i)falsify any information that such person is required to report under section 13104 of this title; and
(ii)fail to file or report any information that such person is required to report under section 13104 of this title.
(B)Any person who—
(i)violates subparagraph (A)(i) shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both; and
(ii)violates subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be fined under title 18.
(b)The head of each agency, each Secretary concerned, the Director of the Office of Government Ethics, each congressional ethics committee, or the Judicial Conference, as the case may be, shall refer to the Attorney General the name of any individual which such official or committee has reasonable cause to believe has willfully failed to file a report or has willfully falsified or willfully failed to file information required to be reported. Whenever the Judicial Conference refers a name to the Attorney General under this subsection, the Judicial Conference also shall notify the judicial council of the circuit in which the named individual serves of the referral.
(c)The President, the Vice President, the Secretary concerned, the head of each agency, the Office of Personnel Management, a congressional ethics committee, and the Judicial Conference, may take any appropriate personnel or other action in accordance with applicable law or regulation against any individual failing to file a report or falsifying or failing to report information required to be reported.
(d)(1)Any individual who files a report required to be filed under this subchapter more than 30 days after the later of—
(A)the date such report is required to be filed pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter and the rules and regulations promulgated under this subchapter; or
(B)if a filing extension is granted to such individual under section 13103(g) of this title, the last day of the filing extension period,
(2)The supervising ethics office may waive the filing fee under this subsection in extraordinary circumstances.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 131065 U.S.C. App. (EGA § 104)Pub. L. 95–521, title I, § 104, Oct. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 1832; Pub. L. 96–19, § 8(a), June 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 101–194, title II, § 202, Nov. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 1737; Pub. L. 101–280, § 3(1), (5), May 4, 1990, 104 Stat. 152, 154; Pub. L. 101–650, title IV, § 405, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5124; Pub. L. 110–81, title VII, § 702, Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 775. In subsection (d)(1) (matter after subparagraph (B)), the extra period at the end is removed to correct an error in the law. The extra period resulted from an amendment to the source law made by section 3(5)(B) of Public Law 101–280 (104 Stat. 154).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 13106

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73