Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§8103 Medical services and initial medical and other benefits

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart G— - Insurance and Annuities › Chapter CHAPTER 81— - COMPENSATION FOR WORK INJURIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERALLY › § 8103

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States must pay for medical care, equipment, and supplies for a federal employee hurt on the job when a qualified doctor says they will help cure, ease symptoms, shorten disability, or lower the amount of monthly compensation. Care is provided even before disability starts, even if the worker has or can get retirement benefits under subchapter III of chapter 83 or another government retirement system, and may be ordered by U.S. medical officers or, if the worker prefers, by doctors and hospitals the Secretary of Labor approves. The Secretary of Labor can let agencies first provide these benefits under rules the Secretary sets. If the worker’s immediate supervisor certifies the expense was for an injury the agency accepted as probably compensable, the Secretary can approve payment from the Employees’ Compensation Fund and must set the form for that certificate.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §8103

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The United States shall furnish to an employee who is injured while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed or recommended by a qualified physician, which the Secretary of Labor considers likely to cure, give relief, reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the monthly compensation. These services, appliances, and supplies shall be furnished—
(1)whether or not disability has arisen;
(2)notwithstanding that the employee has accepted or is entitled to receive benefits under subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title or another retirement system for employees of the Government; and
(3)by or on the order of United States medical officers and hospitals, or, at the employee’s option, by or on the order of physicians and hospitals designated or approved by the Secretary.
(b)The Secretary, under such limitations or conditions as he considers necessary, may authorize the employing agencies to provide for the initial furnishing of medical and other benefits under this section. The Secretary may certify vouchers for these expenses out of the Employees’ Compensation Fund when the immediate superior of the employee certifies that the expense was incurred in respect to an injury which was accepted by the employing agency as probably compensable under this subchapter. The Secretary shall prescribe the form and content of the certificate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

1966 Act DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 759(a).Sept. 7, 1916, ch. 458, § 9, 39 Stat. 743.
June 26, 1926, ch. 695, § 1, 44 Stat. 772. Oct. 14, 1949, ch. 691, § 202(b), 63 Stat. 862. Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–767, § 203, 74 Stat. 907. In subsection (b), the words “when the immediate superior of the employee certifies” are substituted for “upon certification by the person required by section 774 of this title to make reports of injury”. The last sentence of former section 759(a) is omitted as executed. Administration of this subchapter was transferred to the Secretary of Labor by section 1 of 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 19, 64 Stat. 1271 (see section 8145). Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report. 1967 Act Section of title 5Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 8103(a)(2)5 App.: 759(a).
July 4, 1966, Pub. L. 89–488, § 5(b), 80 Stat. 253. The words “another retirement system for employees of the Government” are substituted for “any other Federal Act or program providing retirement benefits for employees”.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1974—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–416 substituted “at the employee’s option” for “when this is not practicable”, struck out “private” before “physicians and hospitals” in par. (3), and, in provision following par. (3), added authorization for the employee to initially select a physician in accordance with such

Regulations

and instructions considered necessary by the Secretary.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1974 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 93–416 applicable to cases where injury or death occurred prior to Sept. 7, 1974, but only to a period beginning on or after Sept. 7, 1974, see section 28(a) of Pub. L. 93–416, set out as a note under section 8101 of this title. Personnel Not Affected by 1967 Increase Pub. L. 90–83, § 7, Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 222, provided that: “Nothing in this or any other Act makes the increases authorized by section 1(49)—(52) [amending this section and section 8107, 8108, and 8109 of this title], 53(B) and (C) [amending section 8110 of this title], (54)—(58) [amending section 8111, 8112, 8116, 8122, and 8124 of this title], (60) [amending section 8131 of this title], (61) [amending section 8132 of this title], (62) (B) [amending section 8133(e) of this title], (63) [amending section 8135 of this title], (67) [adding section 8146a of this title], (68) [amending section 8147 of this title], and (71) [amending section 8149 of this title] of this Act applicable to— “(1) an employee or individual not within the definition of ‘employee’ in section 8101(1)(A), (B), or (D) of title 5, United States Code; “(2) a member of the Metropolitan Police or the Fire Department of the District of Columbia who is pensioned or pensionable under section 521—535 of title 4, District of Columbia Code; or “(3) a member of a uniformed service.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 8103

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73