§390a — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

All plans to build an agricultural research facility must be sent to the Secretary, who reviews them in the order received. The Secretary, working with the congressional agriculture committees, sets how to apply. For each plan the Secretary checks that it meets key rules: at least a 50% non‑Federal share of the cost paid in cash (private or state/local money is allowed); the facility would not duplicate existing college, university, nonprofit, or Agricultural Research Service (ARS) facilities in the area; the work would support one or more national research policies in section 3101 and national or multistate needs; and the applicant can cover long‑term operating, maintenance, and program costs after the facility is finished. Within 90 days of getting a plan, the Secretary must evaluate it and report the results to the congressional agriculture committees. The Secretary must also make sure every research activity at ARS facilities serves a national or multistate need.

Title 7, §390a

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each proposal for an agricultural research facility shall be submitted to the Secretary for review. The Secretary shall review the proposals in the order in which the proposals are received.

(b)In consultation with the congressional agriculture committees, the Secretary shall establish an application process for the submission of proposals for agricultural research facilities.

(c)(1)With respect to each proposal for an agricultural research facility submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall determine whether the proposal meets the criteria set forth in paragraph (2).

(2)A proposal for an agricultural research facility shall meet the following criteria:

(A)The proposal shall certify the availability of at least a 50 percent non-Federal share of the cost of the facility. The non-Federal share shall be paid in cash and may include funding from private sources or from units of State or local government.

(B)The proposal shall demonstrate how the agricultural research facility would be complementary to, and not duplicative of, facilities of colleges, universities, and nonprofit institutions, and facilities of the Agricultural Research Service, within the State and region.

(C)The proposal shall demonstrate how the agricultural research facility would serve—

(i)1 or more of the national research policies and priorities set forth in section 3101 of this title; and

(ii)national or multistate needs.

(D)The proposal shall demonstrate that the recipient entity has the ability and commitment to support the long-term, ongoing operating and maintenance costs of—

(i)the agricultural research facility after the facility is completed; and

(ii)each program to be based at the facility.

(d)Not later than 90 days after receiving a proposal under subsection (a), the Secretary shall—

(1)evaluate and assess the merits of the proposal, including the extent to which the proposal meets the criteria set forth in subsection (c); and

(2)report to the congressional agriculture committees on the results of the evaluation and assessment.

(e)The Secretary shall ensure that each research activity conducted by a facility of the Agricultural Research Service serves a national or multistate need.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 390a, Pub. L. 88–74, § 2, July 22, 1963, 77 Stat. 90; Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1416(3), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV, § 1411(b), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1547, related to congressional declaration of purpose, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–127. A prior section 3 of Pub. L. 88–74 was classified to section 390b of this title prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–127.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Pub. L. 115–334, in introductory provisions, substituted “recipient entity” for “recipient college, university, or nonprofit institution” and “operating and maintenance costs” for “operating costs”. 1998—Subsec. (c)(2)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 105–185, § 106(a), substituted “national or multistate needs” for “regional needs”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–185, § 106(b), added subsec. (e).

§390a Review process