Electronic Export Manifest for Vessel Cargo
Published Date: 2/10/2026
Proposed Rule
Summary
Starting soon, anyone shipping cargo by vessel from the U.S. will need to send their export details electronically to Customs before loading or departure. This new rule helps keep cargo safe and speeds up shipping without causing delays. If you’re involved in vessel exports, get ready to submit your info early and keep an eye on the April 13, 2026 comment deadline!
Analyzed Economic Effects
6 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 2 mixed.
Mandatory Electronic Export Manifests
CBP would require electronic export manifest (EEM) submissions for all cargo leaving the U.S. by vessel. An initial filing must be submitted as early as practicable but no later than 24 hours prior to loading at each port, and the remaining manifest data must be transmitted at least two hours prior to vessel departure.
Who Can File and Bond Requirement
CBP would require outbound vessel carriers to submit EEM and would permit NVOCCs, freight forwarders, customs brokers, U.S. Principal Parties in Interest (USPPI), or others with direct knowledge to file EEM. Parties other than EEI filers transmitting EEM would be required to obtain a qualifying bond to guarantee timely and accurate performance.
Limits on Post-Departure Filing
The proposed rule would narrow and limit situations where post-departure filing of vessel manifest information is allowed and would eliminate reliance on paper filings for vessel export manifests. CBP would require electronic filing in ACE and restrict post-departure filings except in limited instances.
CBP Holds and Do-Not-Load Authority
CBP would be able to issue two types of holds—documentation and enforcement—after reviewing EEM data, and could issue Do-Not-Load (DNL) instructions where risk assessment or intelligence indicates an immediate threat. Held cargo would remain until additional information is submitted, an inspection occurs, or another CBP action is taken.
New and Reconfigured Mandatory Data Elements
The rule adds and standardizes specific EEM data elements to be submitted electronically. New mandatory initial-filing elements include Estimated Scheduled Departure Date and Departure Port, vessel carrier identification SCAC code, and the place the carrier took possession of the merchandise; some conditional/optional elements (e.g., Mexican Pedimento, Secondary Notify Party SCAC) are also added.
Estimated Costs, Savings, and Net Benefits
CBP estimates present value total costs of the rule over 2015–2030 between $102 million (7% discount) and $172 million (3%), with annualized costs of $10.8 million to $13.7 million. CBP estimates present value total cost savings between $119 million (7%) and $195 million (3%), yielding present value net cost savings of about $9.3 million to $17.2 million over 2015–2030; CBP characterizes the action as deregulatory under Executive Order guidance.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
Related Federal Register Documents
2026-17390, Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) Electronic Export Manifest for Rail Cargo
Starting October 26, 2026, all rail cargo leaving the U.S. must have its export info sent electronically through the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE). This new rule helps Customs keep cargo safe and makes trade smoother for rail exporters. Rail companies and exporters should get ready because enforcement begins a year later, on October 26, 2027.
2026-12669, Indefinite Suspension of the De Minimis Exemption for Mail Shipments and New Postal Informal Entry Process
Starting July 24, 2026, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection is stopping the $800 tax-free rule for mail shipments coming into the U.S. Instead, a new process will handle these packages to better track and tax imports. This change affects anyone sending or receiving international mail and aims to protect U.S. revenue from unpaid duties.
2026-12670, Indefinite Suspension of the De Minimis Exemption for Merchandise Arriving Through All Modes Other Than the International Postal Network
Starting June 24, 2026, small shipments worth $800 or less arriving by anything but the international postal network will no longer skip customs checks. This means everyone importing these goods must follow formal or informal entry rules, which could mean more paperwork and possible fees. If you’re a shopper, seller, or shipper using other delivery methods, get ready for this change and share your thoughts by July 24, 2026!
2026-17926, Heightened Import Disclosures for Supply Chain Visibility
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is considering amending its regulations to give CBP greater visibility into the supply chains of goods imported into the United States. CBP is seeking comments on new requirements enhancing visibility into the parties involved in the importation of goods; integrating innovative technical solutions for the tracing of supply chains of those goods; and collecting foreign export documentation that foreign exporters are required to submit to the foreign customs authority prior to the exportation of those goods to the United States. With these proposals, CBP seeks to more effectively detect and interdict illicit importations, especially those that are illegally transshipped to evade compliance with U.S. customs and trade laws.
2026-17354, Establishment of Four Customs-Enforcement Areas
This document sets forth the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) declaration establishing four Customs- Enforcement Areas (CEA) in the near shore waters of South Florida, Central/Southern California, Puerto Rico, and the Gulf Coast of Texas. This action will further CBP efforts to interdict hovering vessels utilized for smuggling illegal cargoes into or out of the United States specifically within the CEAs. Additionally, this action authorizes customs officers and agents to enforce applicable U.S. laws, including the authorization to board vessels, examine vessels, merchandise and persons on board, bring the same into port, and pursue, seize, and arrest individuals, within the CEAs.
2026-16911, Accuracy of Importer of Record Data Submitted to CBP
Starting September 18, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will crack down on importers by making sure all their info on Form 5106 is 100% accurate. If importers or their brokers mess up or give wrong details, their Importer of Record (IOR) numbers could be canceled right away. This means importers need to double-check their info to avoid losing their IOR number and facing enforcement actions.
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