Bringing the Discount Window into the 21st Century Act
Sponsored By: Representative De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
Passed House
Summary
This bill would require the Federal Reserve to modernize the discount window through a time‑bound, systemwide review that targets operations, technology, stigma, and access. It sets deadlines for the review and requires a written remediation plan plus regular reporting to Congress.
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- Federal Reserve Board and Reserve Banks: The Board would have to start the review within 60 days of enactment and finish within 240 days. The review must cover nine specified topics and produce a remediation plan with actions, timelines, and measures to track progress.
- Congress and regulators: The Board must send findings and the remediation plan to Congress within 365 days and consult the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Secretary of the Treasury before finalizing. The Chairman must testify at a semiannual hearing and annual progress reports must come from the Board, the Board's Inspector General, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
- Banks, depositors, and stability: The review would examine operating hours, technology and cybersecurity, interactions with Federal Home Loan Banks, and ways to reduce stigma that can limit access. The aim is faster, more consistent, and more transparent access to liquidity during normal times and financial stress.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Review and upgrades to Fed discount window
This bill would require the Federal Reserve to review and upgrade its discount window, the bank emergency loan backstop. The Board would start the review within 60 days of enactment and finish within 240 days. The review would cover how well it provides liquidity, tech and communications (including Fedwire and FedNow hours), cybersecurity, agency coordination, ties to other lenders like the Federal Home Loan Banks, mobile-era deposit runs, and stigma, access, pricing, and terms. After the review, the Board would issue a written remediation plan with actions, timelines, and milestones, and keep interim controls until done. A report with findings and the plan would go to Congress within 365 days, after sharing a draft with the OCC, FDIC, and Treasury; the Chair would testify at the semiannual hearing. The Board and its Inspectors General would file yearly progress reports; sensitive details could go in a confidential annex. These requirements would end once the Board tells Congress and posts that the remediation plan is fully carried out.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
TX • R
Cosponsors
Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]
PA • R
Sponsored 5/14/2025
Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]
OK • R
Sponsored 5/14/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov