Quantum-Enhanced Critical Minerals Mapping Act of 2026
Sponsored By: Representative Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]
In Committee
Summary
Use quantum gravity gradiometry to find and characterize U.S. critical mineral and rare earth deposits. The bill centers on improving detection and depth resolution, integrating results into the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative database, and sharing data to attract private investment.
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- USGS and federal labs: Would create a USGS program to run quantum-enhanced mobile gravity gradiometry surveys in at least three priority focus areas within 180 days, compare quantum and classical survey data, and coordinate with Department of Energy national labs including the National Laboratory of the Rockies.
- State geological surveys: Requires consultation and coordination with State Geological Surveys when selecting focus areas and interpreting survey results.
- Private sector and mining companies: Encourages cooperative research and development agreements with private quantum sensing firms to leverage private investment and reduce Federal costs, and makes survey data publicly available to facilitate private exploration and investment.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Quantum surveys to map critical minerals
If enacted, the Department of the Interior would direct the USGS to start a quantum-enhanced geophysical survey program within 180 days. The program would run mobile quantum gravity gradiometry surveys over at least 3 Earth MRI focus areas, with priority to western rare earth element zones. It would coordinate with the Department of Energy and DOE labs, including the National Laboratory of the Rockies, and consult State Geological Surveys when choosing areas and interpreting results. To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary would use cooperative research and development agreements with private quantum sensing firms and compare quantum survey data with classical surveys to measure detection improvements. All survey data would be added to the Earth MRI national minerals database, made publicly available in compatible formats, and shared with mining and exploration companies.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]
CO • R
Cosponsors
Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]
CA • D
Sponsored 7/13/2026
Rep. Evans, Gabe [R-CO-8]
CO • R
Sponsored 7/16/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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