119-s-1295119th Congress

BOP SCAN Mail Act

Sponsored By: Senator Justice, James C. [R-WV]

Introduced

Summary

Would interdict fentanyl and other synthetic drugs from entering federal prisons through the mail. It would require the Bureau of Prisons Director to evaluate and deploy mail-scanning technology and operational rules to protect inmates and staff from synthetic-opioid exposure.

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  • Inmates and legal counsel: Inmates would receive a digital copy of mail within 24 hours and the original physical copy within 30 days if it is free of synthetic drugs. The bill requires a verified process for legal mail that preserves attorney-client privilege.
  • Bureau operations and implementation: The Director would evaluate interdiction equipment and scanning services within 180 days and then submit a full strategy within 90 days after that evaluation that aims for 100 percent mail scanning capacity. Full implementation is required within 3 years after the strategy is submitted and is subject to appropriations.
  • Budget, technology, and oversight: The strategy must identify necessary IT and scanning equipment and include a budget proposal for fiscal years 2025 through 2027. The Director must annually report to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees on the strategy’s efficiency and the amounts of synthetic drugs and opioids detected, and must oversee any contractor providing scanning services.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Mail scanning and drug detection in prisons

If enacted, the bill would require the Bureau of Prisons to study and then roll out mail scanning and drug detection at federal prisons. The Director would have 180 days to evaluate available detection equipment and mail scanning services, and 90 days after that to send a full strategy to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The strategy would require a digital copy of each inmate’s mail within 24 hours after the facility or offsite contractor gets it. If the mail is addressed to the inmate and contains no synthetic drugs or opioids, the original would be delivered within 30 days and delivery must be documented. The plan must aim for 100% scanning capacity, identify needed IT and equipment, include a budget proposal for fiscal years 2025–2027, and describe contractor oversight. Implementation would finish no later than 3 years after the strategy is sent, subject to Congress approving funds. Beginning one year after the strategy is sent, the Bureau would report each year to the Judiciary Committees on how well the plan works and how much synthetic drug and opioid material was found. The bill also defines key terms, including the Director, opioid (by reference to the Controlled Substances Act), and synthetic drug (including fentanyl analogues).

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Justice, James C. [R-WV]

WV • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]

    TN • R

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]

    LA • R

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]

    WV • R

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

    TX • R

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 4/3/2025

  • Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]

    MT • R

    Sponsored 4/4/2025

  • Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH]

    OH • R

    Sponsored 4/8/2025

  • Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]

    ID • R

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 4/10/2025

  • Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 4/29/2025

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 7/8/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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