119-s-1383119th Congress

Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Scott, Rick [R-FL]

Passed House

Summary

Documentary proof of U.S. citizenship would be required to register to vote in federal elections, and a new federal photo ID rule would apply to in‑person and non‑in‑person federal ballots. This bill pairs strict document checks with expanded verification and enforcement tools.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

Stricter citizenship proof to register

If enacted, you would need to show approved proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections. Examples would include a U.S. passport; a government photo ID plus a certified U.S. birth certificate; a naturalization or citizenship certificate; or a DHS American Indian Card with KIC. If you use the Federal mail form, you would have to present your proof in person by your state’s registration deadline (or at the polling place on Election Day where allowed). State motor‑vehicle and other registration offices would have to ask if you are a U.S. citizen and require your proof before giving you a registration form, and they would record what you showed. If you knowingly lie, the documents could be used as evidence in criminal or immigration cases. The Election Assistance Commission would issue guidance to states within 10 days.

Photo ID needed to vote

If enacted, you would need a valid physical photo ID to get a ballot when voting in person in a federal election. If you do not have ID, you could cast a provisional ballot; to count it, you would need to show ID or file a sworn religious‑objection note within 3 days. For mail or other non‑in‑person ballots, you would send a copy of your photo ID, or give the last four digits of your Social Security number plus a state affidavit saying you could not get an ID after reasonable efforts. Absent uniformed services voters and some voters protected by the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act would be excepted. States would have to tell you about these ID rules and provide free access to copiers or scanners in government buildings.

State and Homeland Security voter checks

If enacted, states would have to check voter rolls to confirm citizenship using federal data. Within 30 days of enactment, states would start sending complete voter lists to Homeland Security for checks through SAVE, or use an agreement that does the same. Federal agencies would have to answer state requests within 24 hours and could not charge a fee. If records show someone is not a U.S. citizen, the state would remove the person after notice and a chance to show proof. Homeland Security would promptly tell states when a person becomes a U.S. citizen.

Fallback if you lack documents

If enacted, if you cannot show citizenship papers, you could sign a sworn statement that you are a U.S. citizen and provide other evidence. An election official would have to make a written decision on a standard form explaining why you can be registered without the usual documents. States would also set a process to fix name or document mismatches.

New crimes and lawsuits on registration

If enacted, it would be a crime for certain federal workers or helpers to assist a noncitizen to register or vote in a federal election. It would also be a crime to register someone who did not show the required proof of citizenship. People could sue if an official registers an applicant without the required proof.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Scott, Rick [R-FL]

FL • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]

    KS • R

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 7/10/2025

  • Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]

    ME • I

    Sponsored 7/28/2025

  • Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 7/30/2025

  • Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 630 • No: 621

senate vote • 3/24/2026

On the Motion to Table S. 1383

Yes: 53 • No: 47

senate vote • 3/24/2026

On the Motion to Table S. 1383

Yes: 53 • No: 47

senate vote • 3/21/2026

On the Cloture Motion S. 1383

Yes: 41 • No: 49

senate vote • 3/17/2026

On the Motion to Proceed S. 1383

Yes: 51 • No: 48

house vote • 2/11/2026

On Passage

Yes: 218 • No: 213

house vote • 2/11/2026

On Motion to Commit

Yes: 214 • No: 217

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